Iterable和Iterator

Iterable和Iterator

from collections.abc import *
c = list()                                                                                                   
a=[1,2,3,4]                                                                                                                               
print(isinstance(a,Iterable))                    # True                 
print(isinstance(a,Iterator))                    # False 

print("################")

print(isinstance(iter(a),Iterable))                    # True                 
print(isinstance(iter(a),Iterator))                    # True 

Iterable : 类里面实现了__iter__

iterator: 类里面同时实现__iter__和__next__

ps:
iter(iterable) -> iterator
iter(callable, sentinel) -> iterator

在类里:

iter调用__iter__, 返回实现了__next__的对象, 如果当前类实现了__next__, 也可以 return self

真正的迭代器

1. iter调用__iter__函数
2. __iter__返回实现了__next__的对象,所以我们可以使用next函数访问这个对象的下一个元素

class MyRange(object):
    def __init__(self, end):
        self.start = 0
        self.end = end

    def __iter__(self):
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        if self.start < self.end:
            ret = self.start
            self.start += 1
            return ret
        else:
            raise StopIteration

from collections.abc import *

a = MyRange(5)
print(isinstance(a, Iterable))
print(isinstance(a, Iterator))

for i in a:
    print(i)

class MyRange(object):
    def __init__(self, end):
        self.start = 0
        self.end = end

    def __iter__(self):
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        if self.start < self.end:
            ret = self.start
            self.start += 1
            return ret
        else:
            raise StopIteration

a = MyRange(5)
print(next(a))
print(next(a))
print(next(a))
print(next(a))
print(next(a))
print(next(a)) # 其实到这里已经完成了，我们在运行一次查看异常

参考:https://www.jianshu.com/p/1b0686bc166d