第十五周作业

1、编写脚本，支持让用户自主选择，使用mysqldump还是xtraback全量备份。

#!/bin/bash
#
USER=root
PASS=123456
PS3="Please input a number[1|2]:  "
[ -d $mysqldumpdir ] || mkdir $mysqldumpdir
select backup_method in mysqldump xtrabackup;do
    case $backup_method in
        mysqldump)
            mysqldump -u$USER -p$PASS -A -F --single-transaction --master-data=2 |gzip > /data/backup/all-`date +%F`.sql.gz
        echo "Use mysqldump backup completed"
            break
            ;;
        xtrabackup)
            xtrabackup --user=$USER --password=$PASS --backup --target-dir=/data/backup/  &> /dev/null || echo "Code Error"
            echo "Use xtrabackup backup completed"
            break
            ;;
        *)
            echo "not support"
            ;;
    esac
done

2、配置Mysql主从同步
基于mariadb-server5.5
master： 192.168.0.191
slave： 192.168.0.176
2.1主服务器配置：
2.1.1 安装mariadb-server

yum install mariadb-server

2.1.2修改配置文件：vim /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
[mysqld]
server-id=8
log-bin
2.1.3启动服务，并添加同步用户
systemctl start mariadb-server
grant replication slave on . to repluser@‘192.168.0.%’ identified by ‘repluser’;
2.1.4查看二进制文件
MariaDB [(none)]> show master logs;
±-------------------±----------+
| Log_name | File_size |
±-------------------±----------+
| mariadb-bin.000001 | 563 |
±-------------------±----------+

2.2从服务器配置：
2.2.1 安装mariadb-server

yum install mariadb-server

2.2.2修改配置文件：vim /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf

[mysqld]
server-id=18
2.2.3启动服务：systemctl start mariadb
2.2.4配置同步信息： 
CHANGE MASTER TO   MASTER_HOST='192.168.0.191',   MASTER_USER='repluser',   MASTER_PASSWORD='repluser',   MASTER_PORT=3306,   MASTER_LOG_FILE='mariadb-bin.000001',   MASTER_LOG_POS=401;

2.2.5启动slave：

start slave;

2.2.6查看同步状态：

MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.0.191
                  Master_User: repluser
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mariadb-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 721
               Relay_Log_File: mariadb-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 851
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mariadb-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 721
              Relay_Log_Space: 1147
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 8

2.3测试，完成，主服务器添加数据库，从服务器自动同步

3、使用MHA实现Mysql高可用
mha-manager:192.168.0.13 centos7
master: 192.168.0.10 centos7
slave1: 192.168.0.11 centos7
slave2: 192.168.0.12 centos7
3.1在192.168.0.10上做4台虚拟机基于KEY的认证

   	ssh-keygen
   	ssh-copy-id 192.168.0.10
   	rsync -av .ssh 192.168.0.11:/root/
  	rsync -av .ssh 192.168.0.12:/root/
	rsync -av .ssh 192.168.0.13:/root/

3.2在mha服务器上安装和配置

[root@mha-manager ~]#yum  install  mha4mysql-*.rpm

[root@mha-manager ~]#mkdir /etc/mastermha/
[root@mha-manager ~]#vim /etc/mastermha/app1.cnf
[server default]
user=mhauser      
password=magedu
manager_workdir=/data/mastermha/app1/
manager_log=/data/mastermha/app1/manager.log
remote_workdir=/data/mastermha/app1/
ssh_user=root      
repl_user=repluser 
repl_password=magedu
ping_interval=1    
[server1]
hostname=192.168.0.10
candidate_master=1    
[server2]
hostname=192.168.0.11
candidate_master=1  
[server3]
hostname=192.168.0.12

3.3在master服务器上安装和配置
3.3.1软件包安装

[root@master ~]#yum install mariadb-server mha4mysql-node-0.56-0.el6.noarch.rpm -y
3.3.2mysql服务器配置
[root@master ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
server-id=10
log-bin
skip_name_resolve=1
[root@master ~]# systemctl restart mariadb

3.3.3mysql数据库创建账户

[root@master ~]# mysql

MariaDB [mysql]> show master logs;
+--------------------+-----------+
| Log_name           | File_size |
+--------------------+-----------+
| mariadb-bin.000001 |       548 |
+--------------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>grant replication slave on *.* to repluser@'192.168.0.%' identified by 'magedu';
mysql>grant all on *.* to mhauser@'192.168.0.%' identified by 'magedu';

3.4在slave1和slave2上安装和配置
3.4.1安装软件包

[root@slave1 ~]#yum install mariadb-server mha4mysql-node-0.56-0.el6.noarch.rpm -y
[root@slave1 ~]#vim /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
server-id=11
log-bin
read_only
relay_log_purge=0
skip_name_resolve=1

[root@slave2 ~]#yum install mariadb-server mha4mysql-node-0.56-0.el6.noarch.rpm -y
[root@slave2 ~]#vim /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
server-id=12
log-bin
read_only
relay_log_purge=0
skip_name_resolve=1

[root@slave1 ~]#systemctl start mariadb
[root@slave1 ~]#mysql
mysql>grant all on *.* to mhauser@'192.168.0.%' identified by 'magedu';
mysql>grant replication slave on *.* to repluser@'192.168.0.%' identified by 'magedu';
mysql>change master to  master_host='192.168.0.10',
master_user='repluser',master_password='magedu', master_log_file='mariadb-bin.000001', master_log_pos=548;
mysql>START SLAVE;

3.4.2查看查看主从同步情况：


3.5在MHA服务器上环境检查并启动MHA服务
3.5.1环境检查

[root@mha-manager ~]# masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/mastermha/app1.cnf

[root@mha-manager ~]#masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/mastermha/app1.cnf

3.5.2启动MHA服务，完成

[root@mha-manger ~]#masterha_manager --conf=/etc/mastermha/app1.cnf

查看日志文件：

[root@mha-manger ~]# tail /data/mastermha/app1/manager.log 

3.6测试：
断掉192.168.0.10服务器之后，自动把192.168.0.11这台从服务器设置为新主：