第十六周作业

一、使用ansible的playbook实现自动化安装httpd
环境：ansible主机：192.168.0.10
webserver1:192.168.0.11
webserver2:192.168.0.12
1）基于KEY认证

[root@localhost ~]#ssh-keygen
[root@localhost ~]#ssh-copy-id 192.168.0.10
[root@localhost ~]#rsync -av .ssh 192.168.0.11:/root/
[root@localhost ~]#rsync -av .ssh 192.168.0.12:/root/

2)安装ansible

[root@localhost ~]#yum install ansible -y

3）添加ansible管理的主机

[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/ansible/host
[websrvs]
192.168.0.11
192.168.0.12

4）编写ansible脚本

[root@localhost ~]#vim install_httpd.yml
---
- hosts: websrvs
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
    - name: "安装httpd"
      yum: name=httpd
    - name: "复制配置文件"
      copy: src=/tmp/httpd.conf dest=/etc/httpd/conf/
    - name: "启动httpd服务，并设置开机启动"
      service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes

5）复制修改httpd.conf的配置文件到/tmp下：

[root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /tmp/
[root@localhost ~]# vim /tmp/httpd.conf 
Listen 8080

6）执行ansible脚本

[root@localhost ~]# ansible-playbook  instll_httpd.yml 

7）完成结果：

二、建立httpd服务器，要求提供两个基于名称的虚拟主机:
(1)www.X.com，页面文件目录为/web/vhosts/x;错误日志为/var/log/httpd/x.err，访问日志为/var/log/httpd/x.access
(2)www.Y.com，页面文件目录为/web/vhosts/y;错误日志为 /var/log/httpd/www2.err，访问日志为/var/log/httpd/y.access
(3)为两个虚拟主机建立各自的主页文件index.html，内容分别为其对应的主机名
1、创建主机的页面文件目录

[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /web/vhosts/{x,y}

2、生成两个主机各自的主页文件

[root@localhost ~]#echo www.x.com > /web/vhosts/x/index.html
[root@localhost ~]#echo www.y.com > /web/vhosts/y/index.html

3、创建虚拟主机配置文件

 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/web.conf
 <VirtualHost *:80>
  DocumentRoot /web/vhosts/x
  servername www.x.com
  ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/x.err
  CustomLog /var/log/httpd/x.access combined
  <Directory /web/vhosts/x>
    require all granted
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
  DocumentRoot /web/vhosts/y
  servername www.y.com
  ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/y.err
  CustomLog /var/log/httpd/y.access combined
  <Directory /web/vhosts/y>
    require all granted
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

4、访问测试

#添加hosts
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.0.10 www.x.com www.y.com
#访问2台主机：
[root@localhost ~]# curl www.x.com
www.x.com
[root@localhost ~]# curl www.y.com
www.y.com

5、查看日志

#查看日志文件
[root@localhost ~]# ll /var/log/httpd/
总用量 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 3月  27 21:07 access_log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 671 3月  27 21:07 error_log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 264 3月  27 21:14 x.access
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 3月  27 21:07 x.err
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 176 3月  27 21:14 y.access
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 3月  27 21:07 y.err
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/log/httpd/x.access 
192.168.0.10 - - [27/Mar/2021:21:08:41 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 10 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
192.168.0.10 - - [27/Mar/2021:21:08:52 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 10 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
192.168.0.10 - - [27/Mar/2021:21:14:35 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 10 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/log/httpd/y.access 
192.168.0.10 - - [27/Mar/2021:21:08:48 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 10 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
192.168.0.10 - - [27/Mar/2021:21:14:39 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 10 "-" "curl/7.29.0"