try/except/else

import sys
def collatz(num):   
 	if num % 2==0:        
		 print('the num:',num//2)        
 		return num//2   
  	else:        
 		 print('the num:',3*num+1)        
  		return(3*num+1)
'''user输入,判断是否为整数'''
num=input('please input a int number:')
'''user输入不是整数时提醒，并退出程序'''
try:   
	 num=float(num)
except ValueError: 
	print('please input a integer')    
	sys.exit()
else:    
	if num==float(int(num)):      
  		print('I am int')        
  		num=int(num)
'''通过循环来实现函数collatz()'''
number=collatz(num)
while number!=1:    
	number=collatz(number)