学生信息管理系统-统计学生信息模块 AND 显示学生信息

这个较为简单，自己都可以写
def total():
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            student = rfile.readlines()
            if student:
                studentsum = len(student)
                print('总人数为{}'.format(studentsum))
            else:
                print('还未录入学生信息')
    else:
        print('文件为空')

显示全部信息也比较简单

def show():
    student_query = []
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            student=rfile.readlines()
            for item in student:
                d = dict(eval(item))
                student_query.append(d)
            if student_query:
                show_student(student_query)
    else:
        print('文件为空，无法显示')

按成绩排序

def sort():
    show()
    student_query=[]
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            student = rfile.readlines()
        for item in student:
            d = dict(eval(item))
            student_query.append(d)
        choice = int(input('请输入你要排序的方式：0:升序/1:降序'))
        if choice == 0:
            flag = False  # 标记是否删除
        elif choice == 1:
            flag = True
        mode=int(input('请输入你需要排序的规则1：按英语成绩/2:按python成绩/3.按java成绩/4.按总成绩'))
        if mode==1:
            student_query.sort(key=lambda x:int(x['englist']),reverse=flag) # lambda函数用于定义表达式
        elif mode==2:
            student_query.sort(key=lambda x:int(x['python']),reverse=flag)
        elif mode==3:
            student_query.sort(key=lambda x:int(x['java']),reverse=flag)
        elif mode==4:
            student_query.sort(key=lambda x:int(x['java'])+int(x['python'])+int(x['java']),reverse=flag)
        else:
            print('您输入有误')
            sort()
        show_student(student_query)

知识点：在排序中使用到sort函数sort(key,reserve)其中key代表排序的参数，reserve代表是否逆序

还使用到了lamdbda构造方法