指针经典习题

第一道

struct Test
{
int Num;//4
char *pcName;//4 
short sDate;//2
char cha[2];//2
short sBa[4];//8
}*p;
//假设p 的值为0x100000，如下表达式的值分别为多少？
int main()
{
p = (struct Test*)0x100000;
printf("%p\n",p + 0x1);
printf("%p\n",(unsigned long)p + 0x1);
printf("%p\n",(unsigned int*)p + 0x1);
return 0;
}

第二道

int main()
{
 int a[4] = { 1, 2, 3, 4};
 int *ptr1 = (int *)(&a + 1);
 int *ptr2 = (int *)((int)a + 1);
 printf("%x,%x",ptr1[-1],*ptr2);
 return 0;
}

第三道

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int a[3][2] = {(0,1),(2,3),(4,5)};
  int *p;
  p =a[0];
  printf("%d",p[0]);// 1
  
  return 0; 
  }

第四道

#include<stdio.h>
 int main()
 {
    int aa[2][5] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};

    int *ptr1 = (int *)(&aa + 1);
    int *ptr2 = (int *)(*(aa + 1));

    printf("%d,%d\n", *(ptr1 - 1), *(ptr2 - 1));
    
    return 0;
 }

#include<studio.h>

int main()
{
    char *a[] = {"work", "at", "alibaba"};
    char**pa = a;
    
    pa++;
    printf（“%s\n”,*pa）;
    return 0;
}

第五道

int main()
{
    char *c[] = { "ENTER", "NEW", "POINT", "FIRST" };
    char**cp[] = { c + 3, c + 2, c + 1, c };
    char***cpp = cp;
    printf("%s\n", **++cpp );
    printf("%s\n", *--*++cpp + 3);
    printf("%s\n", *cpp[-2] +3 );
    printf("%s\n", cpp[-1][-1] + 1 );
    return 0;
}

**printf("%s\n", ++cpp );

**printf("%s\n", –++cpp + 3);**注意：经过上一步cpp值已经变化，所以这里++cpp指向的是c+1。

printf("%s\n", cpp[-2] +3 ); cpp[-2]等价于(cpp-2)

printf("%s\n", cpp[-1][-1] + 1 ); cpp[-1][-1]等价于
（(cpp-1)-1)

**

第六道

**

int main()
{
int aa[2][5] = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1};
int *ptr1 = (int *)(&aa + 1);
int *ptr2 = (int *)(*(aa + 1));
printf("%d,%d",*(ptr1 - 1), *(ptr2 - 1));//1,6

return 0;
}

对于数组(aa + 1)，aa首元素地址即第一行数组地址，+1 后得到的是第二行地址， 解引用就是第二行数组名，相当于a[1]，存储的为第二行首元素地址。**