2022-10-14

 1.循环打印 ABC

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <unistd.h>
sem_t sem1,sem2,sem3;
#define PRINT_ERR(msg) \
    do                 \
    {                  \
        perror(msg);   \
        return -1;     \
    }while(0)

void *task1(void *arg)
{
    while(1)
    {
        sem_wait(&sem1);
        printf("A ");
        sleep(1);
        sem_post(&sem2);
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

void *task2(void *arg)
{
    while(1)
    {
        sem_wait(&sem2);
        printf("B ");
        sleep(1);
        sem_post(&sem3);
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

void *task3(void *arg)
{
    while(1)
    {
        sem_wait(&sem3);
        printf("C\n");
        sleep(1);
        sem_post(&sem1);
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    pthread_t tid1, tid2, tid3;
    sem_init(&sem1,0,1);
    sem_init(&sem2,0,0);
    sem_init(&sem3,0,0);
    if (0 != pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, task1, NULL))
        PRINT_ERR("task1");

    if (0 != pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, task2, NULL))
        PRINT_ERR("task2");

    if (0 != pthread_create(&tid3, NULL, task3, NULL))
        PRINT_ERR("task1");

    
    pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
    pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
    pthread_join(tid3,NULL);
    return 0;
}

2.父子进程通信

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int p2c[2] = {0};
    int c2p[2] = {0};
    pipe(p2c);
    pipe(c2p);
    char buff[99] = "";
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if (0 > pid)
    {
        perror("fork");
        return -1;
    }
    else if (0 == pid)
    {
        while (1)
        {
            read(p2c[0], &buff, sizeof(buff));
            printf("子进程收到：");
            puts(buff);
            printf("子进程发出：");
            gets(buff);
            write(c2p[1], &buff, sizeof(buff));
        }
    }
    else if (0 < pid)
    {
        while (1)
        {
            printf("父进程发出：");
            gets(buff);
            write(p2c[1], &buff, sizeof(buff));
            read(c2p[0], &buff, sizeof(buff));
            printf("父进程收到：");
            puts(buff);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}