pdsh@frin: localhost: rcmd: socket: Permission denied

在部署单节点Hadoop集群时，执行sbin/start-dfs.sh出现以下错误：

$ sbin/start-dfs.sh
Starting namenodes on [localhost]
pdsh@frin: localhost: rcmd: socket: Permission denied
Starting datanodes
pdsh@frin: localhost: rcmd: socket: Permission denied
Starting secondary namenodes [frin]
pdsh@frin: frin: rcmd: socket: Permission denied

首先，检查pdsh的Rcmd type配置：

$ pdsh -q -w localhost
-- DSH-specific options --
Separate stderr/stdout  Yes
Path prepended to cmd   none
Appended to cmd         none
Command:                none
Full program pathname   /usr/bin/pdsh
Remote program path     /usr/bin/pdsh

-- Generic options --
Local username          zhangjc
Local uid               1000
Remote username         zhangjc
Rcmd type               rsh
one ^C will kill pdsh   No
Connect timeout (secs)  10
Command timeout (secs)  0
Fanout                  32
Display hostname labels Yes
Debugging               No

-- Target nodes --
localhost

从配置项中可以看到Rcmd type为rsh，应该配置为ssh。两种解决方式：

一、在 .bashrc 中添加环境变量：

export PDSH_RCMD_TYPE=ssh

重新加载 .bashrc后问题解决：

$ source ~/.bashrc

二、配置文件方式：

在/etc/pdsh/下创建rcmd_default文件，输入内容：ssh。