Spark学习---连接hive直接用sql语句更新数据

首先进入spark虚拟环境安装依赖和各种需要的包：

conda activate pyspark

yum install zlib-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel libffi-devel gcc make gcc-c++ python-devel cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl-gssapi -y

 pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pyhive pymysql sasl thrift thrift_sasl

进入spark文件夹下的bin目录打开 thriftserver服务持续监听端口，随时更新sql语句：

start-thriftserver.sh

 保证hadoop集群和hive的metastore服务和hiveserver2服务开启：

nohup hive --service metastore 2>&1 &
nohup hive --service hiveserver2 2>&1 &

测试代码：确保有可查询的表存在

# coding:utf8

from pyhive import hive


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 获取到Hive(Spark ThriftServer的链接)
    conn = hive.Connection(host="192.168.88.161", port=10000, username="root",database='default')

    # 获取一个游标对象
    cursor = conn.cursor()

    # 执行SQL
    cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM student")

    # 通过fetchall API 获得返回值
    result = cursor.fetchall()

    print(result)

连接数据库需要导入jar包