数据重构

使用concat方法 将数据train-left-up.csv和train right-up.csv横向合并为一张表，并保存这张表为result_up

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
text_left_up = pd.read_csv("data/train-left-up.csv")
text_left_down = pd.read_csv("data/train-left-down.csv")
text_right_up = pd.read_csv("data/train-right-up.csv")
text_right_down = pd.read_csv("data/train-right-down.csv")

list_up = [text_left_up,text_right_up]
result_up = pd.concat(list_up,axis=1)
result_up.head()

	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name	Sex	Age	SibSp	Parch	Ticket	Fare	Cabin	Embarked
0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1	0	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1	0	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
3	4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)	female	35.0	1	0	113803	53.1000	C123	S
4	5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry	male	35.0	0	0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S

使用concat方法：将train-left-down和train-right down横向合并为一张表，并保存这张表为result_down。然后将上 边的result_up和result_down纵向合并为result

list_down=[text_left_down,text_right_down]
result_down = pd.concat(list_down,axis=1)
result = pd.concat([result_up,result_down])
result.head()

	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name	Sex	Age	SibSp	Parch	Ticket	Fare	Cabin	Embarked
0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1	0	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1	0	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
3	4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)	female	35.0	1	0	113803	53.1000	C123	S
4	5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry	male	35.0	0	0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S

使用DataFrame自带的方法join方法和append 完成同样任务

resul_up = text_left_up.join(text_right_up)
result_down = text_left_down.join(text_right_down)
result = result_up.append(result_down)
result.head()

	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name	Sex	Age	SibSp	Parch	Ticket	Fare	Cabin	Embarked
0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1	0	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1	0	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
3	4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)	female	35.0	1	0	113803	53.1000	C123	S
4	5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry	male	35.0	0	0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S

使用Panads的merge方法和DataFrame的append方法

result_up = pd.merge(text_left_up,text_right_up,left_index=True,right_index=True)
result_down = pd.merge(text_left_down,text_right_down,left_index=True,right_index=True)
result = resul_up.append(result_down)
result.head()

	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name	Sex	Age	SibSp	Parch	Ticket	Fare	Cabin	Embarked
0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1	0	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1	0	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
3	4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)	female	35.0	1	0	113803	53.1000	C123	S
4	5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry	male	35.0	0	0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S

思考：对比merge、join以及concat的方法的不同以及相同：merge、join只能横向，concat可以横向也可以纵向

将数据变为Series类型的数据

text = pd.read_csv('result.csv')
text.head()
# 代码写在这里
unit_result=text.stack().head()
unit_result.head()

0  Unnamed: 0                           0
   PassengerId                          1
   Survived                             0
   Pclass                               3
   Name           Braund, Mr. Owen Harris
dtype: object

1.计算泰坦尼克号男性与女性的平均票价

df = text['Fare'].groupby(text['Sex'])
means = df.mean()
means

Sex
female    44.479818
male      25.523893
Name: Fare, dtype: float64

2.统计泰坦尼克号中男女的存活人数

survived_sex = text['Survived'].groupby(text['Sex']).sum()
survived_sex

Sex
female    233
male      109
Name: Survived, dtype: int64

3.计算客舱不同等级的存活人数

survived_pclass = text['Survived'].groupby(text['Pclass'])
survived_pclass.sum()

Pclass
1    136
2     87
3    119
Name: Survived, dtype: int64

4.统计在不同等级的票中的不同年龄的船票花费的平均值

text.groupby(['Pclass','Age'])['Fare'].mean().head()

Pclass  Age  
1       0.92     151.5500
        2.00     151.5500
        4.00      81.8583
        11.00    120.0000
        14.00    120.0000
Name: Fare, dtype: float64

5.将1和2数据合并

result = pd.merge(means,survived_sex,on='Sex')
result

	Fare	Survived
Sex
female	44.479818	233
male	25.523893	109

6. 得出不同年龄的总的存活人数，然后找出存活人数的 最高的年龄，最后计算存活人数最高的存活率

#不同年龄的存活人数
survived_age = text['Survived'].groupby(text['Age']).sum()
survived_age.head()

Age
0.42    1
0.67    1
0.75    2
0.83    2
0.92    1
Name: Survived, dtype: int64

#找出最大值的年龄段
survived_age[survived_age.values==survived_age.max()]

Age
24.0    15
Name: Survived, dtype: int64

sum = text['Survived'].sum()
print(sum)

342