2.Mybatis_第一个Mybatis程序

1、创建数据

• 搭建数据库数据，创建数据库，数据表和插入数据：

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

CREATE TABLE `user`(
  `id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES 
(1,'wwj','123456'),
(2,'wwj111','123456'),
(3,'wwj222','123890')

2.创建项目

文件结构如下：

2.1 增加pom依赖：

 <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.2 创建核心的配置文件：

• 编写mybatis-config.xml核心配置文件：resources/mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

</configuration>

2.3 编写mybatis工具类

• utils/MybatisUtils.java

/sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static{
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们就可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例了。
    // SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

2.4 编写代码

编写实体类

pojo/User.java

package com.wwj.pojo;

//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Dao接口:UserMapper.java

• dao/UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为一个 Mapper配置文件.

• dao/UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper
                PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
        <!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper>

<!--select查询语句-->
   <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
       select * from mybatis.user
   </select>

</mapper>

2.5 测试

@Test
public void test(){
    //第一步：获得SqlSession对象
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();


    //方式一：getMapper
    UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }



    //关闭SqlSession
    sqlSession.close();
}

运行发现报错：

注意点：

org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.kuang.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.

MapperRegistry是什么？

核心配置文件中注册 mappers

因为每一个Mapper都需要在mybatis-config.xml中注册：
修改配置文件如下：

?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://47.93.123.6:3307/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root123"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

   
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/wwj/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>



</configuration>

你们可以能会遇到的问题：

1. 配置文件没有注册
2. 绑定接口错误。
3. 方法名不对
4. 返回类型不对
5. Maven导出资源问题

还发现一个初始化的问题，识别不到xml文件资源，需要在pom文件中增加以下配置：

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

后续又遇到连接数据库问题：将以下的userSSL修改为false就好了；