要求
该软件用于管理某高校的本科生、研究生2类人员信息，人员信息包括：编号、姓名、性别、专业、年级、班级、类别、高数、英语、C语言、课程综合、论文、总分等，具体功能包括：
① 添加功能：按人员类别，添加各类人员信息。
② 查询功能：按人员类别，提供多种组合查询方式，查询各类人员信息。
③ 删除功能：按人员类别，删除各类人员信息。
④ 显示功能：显示输出所有人员信息。
⑤ 修改功能：按学号进行学生信息的修改。
功能设计
结构体
class ungraduate //在读学生
{
public:
string number;//学号
string name;//名字
char sex;//性别
string speciality;//专业
string grade;//年级
string classes;//班级
int type;
int math;
int english;
int clanguage;
int score;
ungraduate(){}
ungraduate(string num, string na, char s, string sp, string gr, string cl, int ty, int a, int b, int c, int d)
{
number = num;
name = na;
sex = s;
speciality = sp;
grade = gr;
classes = cl;
type = ty;
math = a;
english = b;
clanguage = c;
score = d;
}
bool operator<(ungraduate ob1)const
{
if (number < ob1.number)
return true;
else
return false;
}
string getnumber() { return number; }
string getname() { return name; }
char getsex() { return sex; }
string getspeciality() { return speciality; }
string getgrade() { return grade; }
string getclasses() { return classes; }
int gettype() { return type; }
int getmath() { return math; }
int getenglish() { return english; }
int getclanguage() { return clanguage; }
};
class graduated //研究生
{
public:
string number;//学号
string name;//名字
char sex;//性别
string speciality;//专业
string grade;//年级
string classes;//班级
int type;
int comprehensive;
int thesis;
int score;
graduated(string num, string na, char s, string sp, string gr, string cl, int ty, int a, int b, int c)
{
number = num;
name = na;
sex = s;
speciality = sp;
grade = gr;
classes = cl;
type = ty;
comprehensive = a;
thesis = b;
score = c;
}
bool operator<(graduated ob2)const
{
if (number < ob2.number)
return true;
else
return false;
}
string getnumber() { return number; }
string getname() { return name; }
char getsex() { return sex; }
string getspeciality() { return speciality; }
string getgrade() { return grade; }
string getclasses() { return classes; }
int gettype() { return type; }
int getmath() { return comprehensive; }
int getenglish() { return thesis; }
};
class face //输出
{
protected:
set<ungraduate> pe1;
set<graduated> pe2;
public:
face() { readfile(); }
void display();
void run();
void output();
void printone1(set<ungraduate>::iterator p);
void printone2(set<graduated>::iterator p);
void insert();
void delet();
void readfile();
void open1();
void open2();
void search();
void change();
void save();
};
源代码
#include<string.h>
#include<fstream>
#include<set>
#include<iterator>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int choice;
class ungraduate
{
public:
string number;//学号
string name;//名字
char sex;//性别
string speciality;//专业
string grade;//年级
string classes;//班级
int type;
int math;
int english;
int clanguage;
int score;
ungraduate(){}
ungraduate(string num, string na, char s, string sp, string gr, string cl, int ty, int a, int b, int c, int d)
{
number = num;
name = na;
sex = s;
speciality = sp;
grade = gr;
classes = cl;
type = ty;
math = a;
english = b;
clanguage = c;
score = d;
}
bool operator<(ungraduate ob1)const
{
if (number < ob1.number)
return true;
else
return false;
}
string getnumber() { return number; }
string getname() { return name; }
char getsex() { return sex; }
string getspeciality() { return speciality; }
string getgrade() { return grade; }
string getclasses() { return classes; }
int gettype() { return type; }
int getmath() { return math; }
int getenglish() { return english; }
int getclanguage() { return clanguage; }
};
class graduated
{
public:
string number;//学号
string name;//名字
char sex;//性别
string speciality;//专业
string grade;//年级
string classes;//班级
int type;
int comprehensive;
int thesis;
int score;
graduated(string num, string na, char s, string sp, string gr, string cl, int ty, int a, int b, int c)
{
number = num;
name = na;
sex = s;
speciality = sp;
grade = gr;
classes = cl;
type = ty;
comprehensive = a;
thesis = b;
score = c;
}
bool operator<(graduated ob2)const
{
if (number < ob2.number)
return true;
else
return false;
}
string getnumber() { return number; }
string getname() { return name; }
char getsex() { return sex; }
string getspeciality() { return speciality; }
string getgrade() { return grade; }
string getclasses() { return classes; }
int gettype() { return type; }
int getmath() { return comprehensive; }
int getenglish() { return thesis; }
};
class face
{
protected:
set<ungraduate> pe1;
set<graduated> pe2;
public:
face() { readfile(); }
void display();
void run();
void output();
void printone1(set<ungraduate>::iterator p);
void printone2(set<graduated>::iterator p);
void insert();
void delet();
void readfile();
void open1();
void open2();
void search();
void change();
void save();
};
void face::display()
{
system("cls");
cout << "┏━━━━━━学生信息管理菜单━━━━━┓" << endl;
cout << "┃ 1-添加信息 ┃" << endl;
cout << "┃ 2-查询信息 ┃" << endl;
cout << "┃ 3-删除信息 ┃" << endl;
cout << "┃ 4-显示信息 ┃" << endl;
cout << "┃ 5-修改信息 ┃" << endl;
cout << "┃ 0-退 出 ┃" << endl;
cout << "┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛" << endl;
}
void face::run()
{
int choice1;
do
{
display();
cout << "Please input your choice:";
cin >> choice1;
switch (choice1)
{
case 0:break;
case 1:insert(); system("pause"); break;
case 2:search(); system("pause"); break;
case 3: delet(); system("pause"); break;
case 4:output(); system("pause"); break;
case 5:change(); system("pause"); break;
}
} while (choice1);
save();
}
void face::change()
{
string number="";
string what="";
int math, english, clanguage, comprehensive, thesis, score;
char sex;
char content[20]="";
cout << "Please enter the student number to be modified：";
cin >> number;
if (choice == 1)
{
ungraduate ob;
set<ungraduate>::iterator p1 = pe1.begin();
while (p1 != pe1.end())
{
if (p1->number == number)break;
p1++;
}
if (p1 == pe1.end())cout << "No information about this person！" << endl;
else
{
cout << "学号\t姓名\t性别\t专业\t年级\t班级\t类别\t高数\t英语\tC语言\t总分\n";
cout << "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n";
printone1(p1);
cout << "Please enter what you want to modify";
cout << "(number,name,sex,speciality,grade,type,math,english,clanguage):" << endl;
cin >> content;
if (strcmp(content, "number") == 0)
{
cout << "Please input the number:";
cin >> what;
ungraduate ob(what, p1->name, p1->sex, p1->speciality, p1->grade, p1->classes, p1->type, p1->math, p1->english, p1->clanguage, p1->score);
pe1.erase(p1);
pe1.insert(ob);
cout << "Modified success !" << endl;
}
if (strcmp(content, "name") == 0)
{
cout << "Please input the name:";
cin >> what;
ungraduate ob(p1->number, what, p1->sex, p1->speciality, p1->grade, p1->classes, p1->type, p1->math, p1->english, p1->clanguage, p1->score);
pe1.erase(p1);
pe1.insert(ob);
cout << "Modified success !" << endl;
}
if (strcmp(content, "sex") == 0)
{
cout << "Please input the sex(m-女/f-男):";
cin >> sex;
ungraduate ob(p1->number, p1->name, sex, p1->speciality, p1->grade, p1->classes, p1->type, p1->math, p1->english, p1->clanguage, p1->score);
pe1.erase(p1);
pe1.insert(ob);
cout << "Modified success !" << endl;
}
if (strcmp(content, "speciality") == 0)
{
cout << "Please input the speciality:";
cin >> what;
ungraduate ob(p1->number, p1->name, p1->sex, what, p1->grade, p1->classes, p1->type, p1->math, p1->english, p1->clanguage, p1->score);
pe1.erase(p1);
pe1.insert(ob);
cout << "Modified success !" << endl;
}
if (strcmp(content, "grade") == 0)
{
cout << "Please input the grade:";
cin >> what;
ungraduate ob(p1->number, p1->name, p1->sex, p1->speciality, what, p1->classes, p1->type, p1->math, p1->english, p1->clanguage, p1->score);
pe1.erase(p1);
pe1.insert(ob);
cout << "Modified success !" << endl;
}
if (strcmp(content, "class") == 0)
{
cout << "Please input the class:";
cin >> what;
ungraduate ob(p1->number, p1->name, p1->sex, p1->speciality, p1->speciality , what, p1->type, p1->math, p1->english, p1->clanguage, p1->score);
pe1.erase(p1);
pe1.insert(ob);
cout << "Modified success !" << endl;
}
if (strcmp(content, "math") == 0)
{
cout << "Please input the math mark:";
cin >> math;
score = math + p1->english + p1->clanguage;
ungraduate ob(p1->number, p1->name, p1->sex, p1->speciality, p1->grade, p1->classes, p1->type, math, p1->english, p1->clanguage, score);
pe1.erase(p1);
pe1.insert(ob);
cout << "Modified success !" << endl;
}
if (strcmp(content, "english") == 0)
{
cout << "Please input the english mark:";
cin >> english;
score = p1->math + english + p1->clanguage;
ungraduate ob(p1->number, p1->name, p1->sex, p1->speciality, p1->grade, p1->classes, p1->type, p1->math, english, p1->clanguage, score);
pe1.erase(p1);
pe1.insert(ob);
cout << "Modified success !" << endl;
}
if (strcmp(content, "clanguage") == 0)
{
cout << "Please input the clanguage mark:";
cin >> clanguage;
score = p1->math + p1->english + clanguage;
ungraduate ob(p1->number, p1->name, p1->sex, p1->speciality, p1->grade, p1->classes, p1->type, p1->math, p1->english, clanguage, score);
pe1.erase(p1);
pe1.insert(ob);
cout << "Modified success !" << endl;
}
}
}
if (choice == 2)
{
set<graduated>::iterator p2 = pe2.begin();
while (p2 != pe2.end())
{
if (p2->number == number)break;
p2++;
}
if (p2 == pe2.end())cout << "No information about this person！" << endl;
else
{
cout << "学号\t姓名\t性别\t专业\t年级\t班级\t类别\t课综\t论文\t总分\n";
cout << "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n";
printone2(p2);
cout << "Please enter what you want to modify";
cout << "(number,name,sex,speciality,grade,class,type,comprehensive,thesis):" << endl;
cin >> content;
if (strcmp(content, "number") == 0)
{
cout << "Please input the number:";
cin >> what;
graduated ob(what, p2->name, p2->sex, p2->speciality, p2->grade, p2->classes, p2->type, p2->comprehensive, p2->thesis, p2->score);
pe2.erase(p2);
pe2.insert(ob);
cout << "Modified success !" << endl;
}
if (strcmp(content, "name") == 0)
{
cout << "Please input the name:";
cin >> what;
graduated ob(p2->number, what, p2->sex, p2->speciality, p2->grade, p2->classes, p2->type, p2->comprehensive, p2->thesis, p2->score);
pe2.erase(p2);
pe2.insert(ob);
cout << "Modified success !" << endl;
}
if (strcmp(content, "sex") == 0)
{
cout << "Please input the sex(m-女/f-男):";
cin >> sex;
graduated ob(p2->number, p2->name, sex, p2->speciality, p2->grade, p2->classes, p2->type, p2->comprehensive, p2->thesis, p2->score);
pe2.erase(p2);
pe2.insert(ob);
cout << "Modified success !" << endl;
}
if (strcmp(content, "speciality") == 0)
{
cout << "Please input the speciality:";
cin >> what;
graduated ob(p2->number, p2->name, p2->sex, what, p2->grade, p2->classes, p2->type, p2->comprehensive, p2->thesis, p2->score);
pe2.erase(p2);
pe2.insert(ob);
cout << "Modified success !" << endl;
}
if (strcmp(content, "grade") == 0)
{
cout << "Please input the grade:";
cin >> what;
graduated ob(p2->number, p2->name, p2->sex, p2->speciality, what, p2->classes, p2->type, p2->comprehensive, p2->thesis, p2->score);
pe2.insert(ob);
cout << "Modified success !" << endl;
}
if (strcmp(content, "comprehensive") == 0)
{
cout << "Please input the comprehensive mark:";
cin >> comprehensive;
score = comprehensive + p2->thesis;
graduated ob(p2->number, p2->name, p2->sex, p2->speciality, p2->grade, p2->classes, p2->type, comprehensive, p2->thesis, score);
pe2.erase(p2);
pe2.insert(ob);
cout << "Modified success !" << endl;
}
if (strcmp(content, "thesis") == 0)
{
cout << "Please input the thesis mark:";
cin >> thesis;
score = p2->comprehensive + thesis;
graduated ob(p2->number, p2->name, p2->sex, p2->speciality, p2->grade, p2->classes, p2->type, p2->comprehensive, thesis, score);
pe2.erase(p2);
pe2.insert(ob);
cout << "Modified success !" << endl;
}
}
}
}
void face::search()
{
string number;
cout << "Please enter the number you want to query：" << endl;
cin >> number;
if (choice == 1)
{
set<ungraduate>::iterator p1 = pe1.begin();
while (p1 != pe1.end())
{
if (p1->number == number)break;
p1++;
}
if (p1 == pe1.end())cout << "No information about this person！" << endl;
else
{
cout << "学号\t姓名\t性别\t专业\t年级\t班级\t类别\t高数\t英语\tC语言\t总分\n";
cout << "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n";
printone1(p1);
}
}
if (choice == 2)
{
set<graduated>::iterator p2 = pe2.begin();
while (p2 != pe2.end())
{
if (p2->number == number)break;
p2++;
}
if (p2 == pe2.end())cout << "No information about this person！" << endl;
else
{
cout << "学号\t姓名\t性别\t专业\t年级\t班级\t类别\t课综\t论文\t总分\n";
cout << "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n";
printone2(p2);
}
}
}
void face::insert()
{
string number;
string name;
char sex;
string speciality;
string grade;
string classes;
int math, english, clanguage, thesis, comprehensive;
int score, type;
char ch = 'n';
do
{
cout << "学号：";
cin >> number;
cout << "姓名：";
cin >> name;
cout << "性别(m-女/f-男)：";
cin >> sex;
cout << "专业：";
cin >> speciality;
cout << "年级：";
cin >> grade;
cout << "班级：";
cin >> classes;
type = 1;
if (choice == 1)
{
cout << "高数：";
cin >> math;
cout << "英语：";
cin >> english;
cout << "C语言：";
cin >> clanguage;
score = math + english + clanguage;
ungraduate ob(number, name, sex, speciality, grade, classes, type, math, english, clanguage, score);
pe1.insert(ob);
}
if (choice == 2)
{
cout << "课综：";
cin >> comprehensive;
cout << "论文：";
cin >> thesis;
score = comprehensive + thesis;
graduated ob(number, name, sex, speciality, grade, classes, type, comprehensive, thesis, score);
pe2.insert(ob);
}
cout << "Continue typing？（Y/N）：";
cin >> ch;
} while (ch == 'Y' || ch == 'y');
}
void face::printone1(set <ungraduate>::iterator p)
{
cout << p->number << "\t" << p->name << "\t";
if (p->sex == 'm')
cout << "女 ";
else cout << "男 ";
cout << p->speciality << "\t" << p->grade << "\t" << p->classes << "\t";
cout << "本科生\t";
cout << p->math << "\t" << p->english << "\t" << p->clanguage << "\t" << p->score << endl;
}
void face::printone2(set <graduated>::iterator p)
{
cout << p->number << "\t" << p->name << "\t";
if (p->sex == 'm')
cout << "女 ";
else cout << "男 ";
cout << p->speciality << "\t" << p->grade << "\t" << p->classes << "\t";
cout << "研究生\t";
cout << p->comprehensive << "\t" << p->thesis << "\t" << p->score << endl;
}
void face::output()
{
if (choice == 1)
{
cout << "学号\t姓名\t性别\t专业\t年级\t班级\t类别\t数学\t英语\tC语言\t总分\n";
cout << "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n";
set<ungraduate>::iterator p1 = pe1.begin();
while (p1 != pe1.end())
{
printone1(p1);
p1++;
}
}
if (choice == 2)
{
cout << "学号\t姓名\t性别\t专业\t年级\t班级\t类别\t课综\t论文\t总分\n";
cout << "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n";
set<graduated>::iterator p2 = pe2.begin();
while (p2 != pe2.end())
{
printone2(p2);
p2++;
}
}
}
void face::delet()
{
string number;
cout << "Please enter the number you want to delete：";
cin >> number;
if (choice == 1)
{
set<ungraduate>::iterator p1 = pe1.begin();
while (p1 != pe1.end())
{
if (p1->number == number)
{
pe1.erase(p1++);
cout << "Successful deletion!" << endl;
}
else p1++;
}
}
if (choice == 2)
{
set<graduated>::iterator p2 = pe2.begin();
while (p2 != pe2.end())
{
if (p2->number == number)
{
pe2.erase(p2++);
cout << "Successful deletion!" << endl;
}
else p2++;
}
}
return;
}
void face::readfile()
{
do
{
system("cls");
cout << "┏━━━━━━学生信息管理系统━━━━━┓" << endl;
cout << "┃ 1-本科生管理 ┃" << endl;
cout << "┃ 2-研究生管理 ┃" << endl;
cout << "┃ 0-退 出 ┃" << endl;
cout << "┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛" << endl;
cout << "Please input your choice:";
cin >> choice;
while (choice != 1 && choice != 2 && choice != 0)
{
cout << "Input error, please re-enter:";
cin >> choice;
}
switch (choice)
{
case 0:break;
case 1:open1(); run(); system("pause"); break;
case 2:open2(); run(); system("pause"); break;
}
} while (choice);
}
void face::open1()
{
ifstream in("ungraduate.txt");
if (!in)
{
cout << "Cannot open file！" << endl;
return;
}
string number;
string name;
char sex;
string speciality;
string grade;
string classes;
int type, math, english, clanguage, score;
set<ungraduate>::iterator p1 = pe1.begin();
in >> number >> name >> sex >> speciality >> grade >> classes >> type >> math >> english >> clanguage >> score;
do
{
ungraduate ob(number, name, sex, speciality, grade, classes, type, math, english, clanguage, score);
pe1.insert(ob);
in >> number >> name >> sex >> speciality >> grade >> classes >> type >> math >> english >> clanguage >> score;
} while (!in.eof());
in.close();
return;
}
void face::open2()
{
ifstream in("graduated.txt");
if (!in)
{
cout << "Cannot open file！" << endl;
return;
}
string number;
string name;
char sex;
string speciality;
string grade;
string classes;
int type, comprehensive, thesis, score;
set<graduated>::iterator p = pe2.begin();
in >> number >> name >> sex >> speciality >> grade >> classes >> type >> comprehensive >> thesis >> score;
do
{
graduated ob(number, name, sex, speciality, grade, classes, type, comprehensive, thesis, score);
pe2.insert(ob);
in >> number >> name >> sex >> speciality >> grade >> classes >> type >> comprehensive >> thesis >> score;
} while (!in.eof());
in.close();
return;
}
void face::save()
{
if (choice == 1)
{
ofstream out1("ungraduate.txt");
if (!out1)
{
cout << "Cannot open file！" << endl;
return;
}
set<ungraduate>::iterator p1 = pe1.begin();
while (p1 != pe1.end())
{
out1 << p1->number << " " << p1->name << " " << p1->sex << " " << p1->speciality << " "
<< p1->grade << " " << p1->classes << " " << p1->type << " "
<< p1->math << " " << p1->english << " " << p1->clanguage << " " << p1->score << endl;
p1++;
}
out1.close();
}
if (choice == 2)
{
ofstream out2("graduated.txt");
if (!out2)
{
cout << "Cannot open file！" << endl;
return;
}
set<graduated>::iterator p2 = pe2.begin();
while (p2 != pe2.end())
{
out2 << p2->number << " " << p2->name << " " << p2->sex << " " << p2->speciality << " "
<< p2->grade << " " << p2->classes << " " << p2->type << " "
<< p2->comprehensive << " " << p2->thesis << " " << p2->score << endl;
p2++;
}
out2.close();
}
return;
}
int main()
{
face inter;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
实现截图
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