【运算符重载】第5关：自定义类型之间的相互转换

本关任务：编写类型转换运算符函数，实现圆对象和正方形对象之间的互转。类型转换就是生成，生成的对象满足需求就行，即使有时候看起来不是那么合理。提示，在右侧编辑器补充代码，实现类Ciecle的operator Square()类型转换函数，该函数将圆对象转换成一个同等面积的正方形，实现类Square的operator Circle()类型转换函数，该函数将正方形对象转换成一个周长相同的圆。

#define PI 3.1415926
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class Square;
class Circle {
public:
	Circle(double r) {
		this->r = r;
	}
	double area() {
		return PI * r * r;
	}
	double perimeter() {
		return PI * 2 * r;
	}
	operator Square();
private:
	double r;
};
class Square {
public:
	Square(double s) {
		this->sidelength = s;
	}
	double area() {
		return sidelength * sidelength;
	}
	double perimeter() {
		return 4 * sidelength;
	}
	operator Circle();
private:
	double sidelength; //side length
};
/********** Begin *********/
Circle::operator Square()
{
	double area = this->area();
	double side = sqrt(area);
	return Square(side);
}
Square::operator Circle()
{
	double perimeter = this->perimeter();
	double r = perimeter / PI / 2;
	return Circle(r);
}



/********** End **********/
int main() {
	double r;
	cin >> r;
	Circle c = Circle(r);
	cout << c.area() << " " << Circle(Square(c)).area();
}