try/finally

public class Test {

    private static int test1() {
        int i = 1;
        try {
            return i;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            i = 0;
        }
        return i;
    }

    private static int test2() {
        int i = 1;
        try {
            return i;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            i = 0;
            return i;
        }
    }

    private static User test3() {
        User user = new User("u1");
        try {
            return user;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            user = new User("u2");
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static User test4() {
        User user = new User("u1");
        try {
            return user;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            user.setName("u2");
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(test1());
        System.out.println(test2());
        System.out.println(test3());
        System.out.println(test4());
    }
}

实体类

public class User {

    private String name;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name;
    }
}

答案如下：

1

0

u1

u2

结论

1、不管try,finally都会执行；

2、在try中return，在finally执行前会把结果保存起来，即使在finally中有修改也以try中保存的值为准，但如果是引用类型，修改的属性会以finally修改后的为准；

3、如果try/finally都有return，直接返回finally中的return。