MapReduce实现WordCount

MapReduce实现WordCount

1.实现mapper

KEYIN: Map任务读数据的key类型，offset，是每行数据起始位置的偏移量，Long
VALUEIN:Map任务读数据的value类型，其实就是一行行的字符串，String

KEYOUT: map方法自定义实现输出的key的类型，String VALUEOUT:
map方法自定义实现输出的value的类型，Integer

public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,IntWritable>{

    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        // 把value对应的行数据按照指定的分隔符拆开
        String[] words = value.toString().split("\t");


        for(String word : words) {
            // (hello,1)  (world,1)
            context.write(new Text(word.toLowerCase()), new IntWritable(1));
        }
    }
}

2.实现Reducer

@Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        int count = 0;

        Iterator<IntWritable> iterator = values.iterator();

        //<1,1,1>
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            IntWritable value = iterator.next();
            count += value.get();
        }

        context.write(key, new IntWritable(count));
    }

2.实现job

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		//这行代码设置了使用用户username,我这边是hadoop
        System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "hadoop");

        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        //设置默认的hdfs
        configuration.set("fs.defaultFS","hdfs://192.168.199.233:8020");


        // 创建一个Job
        Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);

        // 设置Job对应的参数: 主类
        job.setJarByClass(WordCountApp.class);

        // 设置Job对应的参数: 设置自定义的Mapper和Reducer处理类
        job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);

        // 设置Job对应的参数: Mapper输出key和value的类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        // 设置Job对应的参数: Reduce输出key和value的类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        // 如果输出目录已经存在，则先删除
        FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://192.168.199.233:8020"),configuration, "hadoop");
        Path outputPath = new Path("/wordcount/output");
        if(fileSystem.exists(outputPath)) {
            fileSystem.delete(outputPath,true);
        }

        // 设置Job对应的参数: Mapper输出key和value的类型：作业输入和输出的路径
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("/wordcount/input"));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outputPath);

        // 提交job
        job.waitForCompletion(true);


    }

3.:Combiner操作

在map端先做一次聚合,以减轻shuffle的压力,提升io和网络性能
这个聚合操作的逻辑和reduce逻辑一致

只需要在job端添加以下代码即可

// 添加Combiner的设置即可
        job.setCombinerClass(WordCountReducer.class);

优点:减少io,提升作业的执行执行性能
局限性:有关于除法的操作,慎用!!!

4.:Partition操作

将作业的运行结果进行分区操作
首先定义分区规则类

Text phone:进来的KEY
Access access:进来的value
int numReduceTasks:要分几个区

public class AccessPartitioner extends Partitioner<Text, Access>{

    /**
     * @param phone 手机号
     */
    @Override
    public int getPartition(Text phone, Access access, int numReduceTasks) {

        if(phone.toString().startsWith("13")) {
            return 0;
        } else if(phone.toString().startsWith("15")) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 2;
        }
    }
}

然后要在job端添加以下代码生效

		// 设置自定义分区规则
        job.setPartitionerClass(AccessPartitioner.class);
        // 设置reduce个数
        job.setNumReduceTasks(3);