C++中友元的使用

友元的使用

全局函数做友元

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

#include<string>

class Building {

    //定义友元，指明goodGay()函数式这个对象的好朋友，可以让它访问私有属性
    friend void goodGay(Building &building);

public :
    Building() {
        this->sittingRoom = "sittingRoom";
        this->BedRoom = "bedRoom";
    }

public:
    string sittingRoom;//客厅
private:
    string BedRoom;//卧室

};

//全局函数
void goodGay(Building &building) {
    cout << building.sittingRoom << endl;
    cout << building.BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01() {

}

int main() {
    Building building;
    goodGay(building);
    return 0;
}

类做友元

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

#include<string>

//声明类
class Building;

class GoodGay {
public :

    GoodGay();

    /**
     * 参观函数，访问Building中的属性
     */
    void visit();

    Building *building;
};

class Building {

    //类为友元，GoodGay类可以访问此类中私有属性
    friend class GoodGay;

public:
    Building();

public:
    string sittingRoom; //客厅
private:
    string bedRoom; //卧室

};

//类外写成员函数
Building::Building() {
    sittingRoom = "sittingRoom";
    bedRoom = "bedRoom";
}

GoodGay::GoodGay() {
    //创建建筑物的对象
    building = new Building();
}

void GoodGay::visit() {
    cout << "GoodGay visiting sittingRoom:" << building->sittingRoom << endl;
    cout << "GoodGay visiting bedRoom:" << building->bedRoom << endl;
}

int main(){
    GoodGay goodGay;
    goodGay.visit();
    return 0;
}

成员函数做友元

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

//声明类
class Building;

class GoodGay {
public :
    GoodGay();

    /**
     * 参观函数，可以访问Building中的私有属性
     */
    void visit();

    /**
     * 参观函数，不可以访问Building中的私有属性
     */
    void noVisit();

    Building *building;
};

class Building {

    //告诉编译器，GoodGay下面的成员函数visit()是本类的好朋友，可以让它访问私有属性
    friend void GoodGay::visit();

public:
    Building();

public:
    string sittingRoom; //客厅
private:
    string bedRoom; //卧室

};

//类外写成员函数
Building::Building() {
    sittingRoom = "sittingRoom";
    bedRoom = "bedRoom";
}

GoodGay::GoodGay() {
    //创建建筑物的对象
    building = new Building();
}

void GoodGay::visit() {
    cout << "GoodGay visiting sittingRoom:" << building->sittingRoom << endl;
    cout << "GoodGay visiting bedRoom:" << building->bedRoom << endl;
}

void GoodGay::noVisit() {
    cout << "GoodGay visiting sittingRoom:" << building->sittingRoom << endl;
//    cout << "GoodGay visiting bedRoom:" << building->bedRoom << endl;//报错，没有访问权限
}

int main() {
    GoodGay goodGay;
    goodGay.visit();
    goodGay.noVisit();
    return 0;
}