C++利用模板对自定义类型进行比较

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#include<string>

class Person {
public:
    string name;
    int age;
};

template<typename T>
bool myCompare(T &a, T &b) {
    if (a == b) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

//利用具体化Person的版本实现代码，具体化优先调用
template<> bool myCompare(Person &a, Person &b) {
    if(a.name == b.name && a.age == b.age){
        return true;
    } else{
        return false;
    }
}

void test() {
    Person p1 = {"Tom", 18};
    Person p2 = {"Tom", 18};

    bool compare = myCompare(p1, p2);//此时调用的是具体化的Person版本
    if (compare){
        cout << "true" << endl;
    } else{
        cout <<"false" <<endl;
    }

}

int main() {
    test();
}