C++类模板的函数类外实现

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#include<string>


//2、类模板在模板参数列表中可以有默认参数
template<class NameType, class AgeType>
class Person {
public:
    //构造函数声明
    Person(NameType name, AgeType age);
    //成员函数声明
    void showInfo();

    NameType name;
    AgeType age;
};

//类模板的构造函数类外实现
template<class NameType, class AgeType>
Person<NameType, AgeType>::Person(NameType name, AgeType age) {
    this->name = name;
    this->age = age;
}

//类模板的成员函数类外实现
template<class NameType, class AgeType>
void Person<NameType, AgeType>::showInfo() {
    cout << "name:" << name << "\tage:" << age << endl;
}

void test() {
    Person<string, int> person("tom", 19);
    person.showInfo();
}

int main() {
    test();
}