五子棋

**###简单的五子棋代码**
```python
from enum import IntEnum
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import copy
import time

version = 'FiveChessV2.0  author:ZeHao Cao  most_recent_updated:2020/6/4 21:24'

# 基础参数设置
square_size = 40  # 单格的宽度（不是格数！是为了方便绘制棋盘用的变量
chess_size = square_size // 2 - 2  # 棋子大小
web_broad = 17  # 棋盘格数+1（nxn）
map_w = web_broad * square_size  # 棋盘长度
map_h = web_broad * square_size  # 棋盘高度
info_w = 60  # 按钮界面宽度
button_w = 140  # 按钮长宽
button_h = 50
screen_w = map_w   # 总窗口长宽
screen_h = map_h + info_w


# 地图绘制模块

class MAP_ENUM(IntEnum):  # 用数字表示当前格的情况
    be_empty = 0,  # 无人下
    player1 = 1,  # 玩家一，执白
    player2 = 2,  # 玩家二，执黑
    out_of_range = 3,  # 出界


class Map:  # 地图类
    def __init__(self, width, height):  # 构造函数
        self.width = width
        self.height = height
        self.map = [[0 for x in range(self.width)] for y in range(self.height)]  # 存储棋盘的二维数组
        self.steps = []  # 记录步骤先后

    def get_init(self):  # 重置棋盘
        for y in range(self.height):
            for x in range(self.width):
                self.map[y][x] = 0
        self.steps = []

    def intoNextTurn(self, turn):  # 进入下一回合，交换下棋人
        if turn == MAP_ENUM.player1:
            return MAP_ENUM.player2
        else:
            return MAP_ENUM.player1

    def getLocate(self, x, y):  # 输入下标，返回具体位置
        map_x = x * square_size
        map_y = y * square_size
        return (map_x, map_y, square_size, square_size)  # 返回位置信息

    def getIndex(self, map_x, map_y):  # 输入具体位置，返回下标
        x = map_x // square_size
        y = map_y // square_size
        return (x, y)

    def isInside(self, map_x, map_y):  # 是否在有效范围内
        if (map_x <= 0 or map_x >= map_w or
                map_y <= 0 or map_y >= map_h):
            return False
        return True

    def isEmpty(self, x, y):  # 当前格子是否已经有棋子
        return (self.map[y][x] == 0)

    def click(self, x, y, type):  # 点击的下棋动作
        self.map[y][x] = type.value  # 下棋
        self.steps.append((x, y))  # 记录步骤信息

    def printChessPiece(self, screen):  # 绘制棋子
        player_one = (255, 245, 238)  # 象牙白
        player_two = (41, 36, 33)  # 烟灰
        player_color = [player_one, player_two]
        for i in range(len(self.steps)):
            x, y = self.steps[i]
            map_x, map_y, width, height = self.getLocate(x, y)
            pos, radius = (map_x + width // 2, map_y + height // 2), chess_size
            turn = self.map[y][x]
            pygame.draw.circle(screen, player_color[turn - 1], pos, radius)  # 画

    def drawBoard(self, screen):  # 画棋盘
        color = (0, 0, 0)  # 线色
        for y in range(self.height):
            # 画横着的棋盘线
            start_pos, end_pos = (square_size // 2, square_size // 2 + square_size * y), (
                map_w - square_size // 2, square_size // 2 + square_size * y)
            pygame.draw.line(screen, color, start_pos, end_pos, 1)
        for x in range(self.width):
            # 画竖着的棋盘线
            start_pos, end_pos = (square_size // 2 + square_size * x, square_size // 2), (
                square_size // 2 + square_size * x, map_h - square_size // 2)
            pygame.draw.line(screen, color, start_pos, end_pos, 1)


# 高级AI模块（参考文献）

class SITUATION(IntEnum):  # 棋型
    NONE = 0,  # 无
    SLEEP_TWO = 1,  # 眠二
    LIVE_TWO = 2,  # 活二
    SLEEP_THREE = 3,  # 眠三
    LIVE_THREE = 4,  # 活三
    CHONG_FOUR = 5,  # 冲四
    LIVE_FOUR = 6,  # 活四
    LIVE_FIVE = 7,  # 活五


SITUATION_NUM = 8  # 长度

# 方便后续调用枚举内容
FIVE = SITUATION.LIVE_FIVE.value
FOUR, THREE, TWO = SITUATION.LIVE_FOUR.value, SITUATION.LIVE_THREE.value, SITUATION.LIVE_TWO.value
SFOUR, STHREE, STWO = SITUATION.CHONG_FOUR.value, SITUATION.SLEEP_THREE.value, SITUATION.SLEEP_TWO.value


class MyChessAI():
    def __init__(self, chess_len):  # 构造函数
        self.len = chess_len  # 当前棋盘大小
        # 二维数组，每一格存的是：横评分，纵评分，左斜评分，右斜评分
        self.record = [[[0, 0, 0, 0] for i in range(chess_len)] for j in range(chess_len)]
        # 存储当前格具体棋型数量
        self.count = [[0 for i in range(SITUATION_NUM)] for j in range(2)]
        # 位置分（同条件下越靠近棋盘中央越高）
        self.position_isgreat = [[(web_broad - max(abs(i - web_broad / 2 + 1), abs(j - web_broad / 2 + 1 ))) for i in range(chess_len)]
                                 for j in range(chess_len)]

    def get_init(self):  # 初始化
        for i in range(self.len):
            for j in range(self.len):
                for k in range(4):
                    self.record[i][j][k] = 0
        for i in range(len(self.count)):
            for j in range(len(self.count[0])):
                self.count[i][j] = 0
        self.save_count = 0

    def isWin(sel