SpringMVC 拦截器

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-31 11:52:42 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46247135/article/details/116902952

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SpringMVC 拦截器登录功能 HandlerInterceptor HttpSession

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文章目录

SpringMVC 拦截器
- 1.拦截器的实现方法
- 2.登录功能测试实现

SpringMVC 拦截器

1.拦截器的实现方法

编写拦截器

public class CustomInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

   //在请求处理的方法之前执行
   //如果返回true执行下一个拦截器
   //如果返回false就不执行下一个拦截器
   public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
       return true;
  }

   //在请求处理方法执行之后执行
   public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
  }

   //在dispatcherServlet处理后执行,做清理工作.
   public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
  }
}

配置拦截器

<!--关于拦截器的配置-->
<mvc:interceptors>
    <!--全局拦截器，拦截所有请求-->
    <bean class="com.itheima.interceptor.CustomInterceptor"/>
   <mvc:interceptor>
        <!-- 配置顺序不可改变-->
       <!-- "/**"配置，表示拦截所有路径-->
       <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
       <!-- ""表示不需要拦截的路径-->
       <mvc:exclude-mapping path=""/>
       <bean class="com.itheima.interceptor.CustomInterceptor"/>
   </mvc:interceptor>
   <mvc:interceptor>
       <!-- "/hello"配置，表示拦截所有以"/hello"结尾的路径-->
       <mvc:mapping path="/hello"/>
       <bean class="com.itheima.interceptor.CustomInterceptor2"/>
   </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

2.登录功能测试实现

1.编写登陆页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
   <title>Title</title>
</head>

<h1>登录页面</h1>
<hr>

<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login">
  用户名：<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
  密码：<input type="password" name="pwd"> <br>
   <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

2.编写Controller

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

   //跳转到登陆页面
   @RequestMapping("/jumplogin")
   public String jumpLogin() throws Exception {
       return "login";
  }

   //跳转到成功页面
   @RequestMapping("/jumpSuccess")
   public String jumpSuccess() throws Exception {
       return "success";
  }

   //登陆提交
   @RequestMapping("/login")
   public String login(HttpSession session, String username, String pwd) throws Exception {
       // 向session记录用户身份信息
       System.out.println("接收前端==="+username);
       session.setAttribute("user", username);
       return "success";
  }

   //退出登陆
   @RequestMapping("logout")
   public String logout(HttpSession session) throws Exception {
       // session 过期
       session.invalidate();
       return "login";
  }
}

3.编写登陆成功的页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
   <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>登录成功页面</h1>
<hr>

${user}
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/logout">注销</a>
</body>
</html>

4.编写用户登录拦截器

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

   public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws ServletException, IOException {
       // 如果是登陆页面则放行
       System.out.println("uri: " + request.getRequestURI());
       if (request.getRequestURI().contains("login")) {
           return true;
      }

       HttpSession session = request.getSession();

       // 如果用户已登陆也放行
       if(session.getAttribute("user") != null) {
           return true;
      }

       // 用户没有登陆跳转到登陆页面
       request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
       return false;
  }

   public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

  }
   
   public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

  }
}

5.在配置文件中注册拦截器

<mvc:interceptors>
   <mvc:interceptor>
       <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
       <bean id="loginInterceptor" class="com.itheima.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/>
   </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

6.启动tomcat测试

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SpringMVC 拦截器

文章目录SpringMVC 拦截器1.拦截器的实现方法2.登录功能测试实现SpringMVC 拦截器1.拦截器的实现方法编写拦截器public class CustomInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { //在请求处理的方法之前执行 //如果返回true执行下一个拦截器 //如果返回false就不执行下一个拦截器 public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServlet
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