调用Windows下的接口必须先进行初始化,比如:
WORD ver = MAKEWORD(2,2);
WSADATA dat;
WSAStartup(ver,&dat);
//--------------------------------
//这里面的代码和Linux差不多
//--------------------------------
WSACleanup();
服务器:
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN//尽量避免、减少早期的库的冲突
#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#include <windows.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
WORD ver = MAKEWORD(2,2);
WSADATA dat;
WSAStartup(ver,&dat);
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
//1. 建立一个socket套接字
SOCKET _sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
//2. bind绑定用于接受客户端连接的网络端口
sockaddr_in _sin = {};
_sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
_sin.sin_port = htons(4567);
_sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
if (SOCKET_ERROR == bind(_sock, (sockaddr*)&_sin, sizeof(_sin)))
{
printf("ERROR,绑定用于接受客户端连接的网络端口失败...\n");
}
else
{
printf("绑定成功...\n");
}
//3. 监听网络端口
if (SOCKET_ERROR == listen(_sock, 5))//最多5个人
{
printf("错误,监听网络端口失败...\n");
}
else
{
printf("监听网络端口成功...\n");
}
//4. accept等待接受客户端连接
sockaddr_in clientAddr = {};
int nAddrLen = sizeof(sockaddr_in);
SOCKET _cSock = INVALID_SOCKET;
_cSock = accept(_sock, (sockaddr*)&clientAddr, &nAddrLen);
if (INVALID_SOCKET == _cSock)
{
printf("错误,接收到无效客户端SOCKET...\n");
}
printf("新客户端加入:socket = %d IP = %s \n", (int)_cSock,inet_ntoa(clientAddr.sin_addr));
char _recvBuf[128] = {};
while (true)
{
//5. 接受客户端数据
int nLen = recv(_cSock, _recvBuf, 128, 0);
if(nLen <= 0)
{
printf("客户端已退出,任务结束。");
break;
}
printf("收到命令:%s \n",_recvBuf);
//6. 处理请求
if (0 == strcmp(_recvBuf,"getName"))
{
//7. 发送数据
char msgBuf[] = "Dragon";
send(_cSock,msgBuf,strlen(msgBuf)+1,0);
}
else if (0 == strcmp(_recvBuf, "getAge"))
{
//7. 发送数据
char msgBuf[] = "21";
send(_cSock, msgBuf, strlen(msgBuf) + 1, 0);
}
else
{
char msgBuf[] = "???";
send(_cSock, msgBuf, strlen(msgBuf) + 1, 0);
}
}
//8. 关闭套接字closesocket
closesocket(_sock);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
WSACleanup();
printf("任务结束,退出");
getchar();
return 0;
}
客户端:
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN//尽量避免、减少早期的库的冲突
#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
//#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#include <windows.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
WORD ver = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
WSADATA dat;
WSAStartup(ver, &dat);
//-------------------------
//1. 建立一个socket
SOCKET _sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (INVALID_SOCKET == _sock)
{
printf("错误,建立Socket失败...\n");
}
else
{
printf("建立Socket成功...\n");
}
//2. 连接服务器 connect
sockaddr_in _sin = {};//初始化
_sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
_sin.sin_port = htons(4567);
_sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
int ret = connect(_sock, (sockaddr*)(&_sin), sizeof(sockaddr_in));
if (SOCKET_ERROR == ret)
{
printf("连接服务器失败...\n");
}
else
{
printf("连接服务器成功...\n");
}
while (true)
{
//3. 输入请求命令
char cmdBuf[128] = {};
scanf("%s",cmdBuf);
//4. 处理请求命令
if (0 == strcmp(cmdBuf, "exit"))
{
printf("收到exit,任务结束");
break;
}
else
{
//5. 向服务器发送请求
send(_sock, cmdBuf, strlen(cmdBuf) + 1, 0);
}
//6. 接受服务器信息recv
char recvBuf[128] = {};
int nlen = recv(_sock, recvBuf, 128, 0);
if (nlen > 0)
{
printf("接受到的数据:%s \n", recvBuf);
}
}
//7. 关闭套接字closesocket
closesocket(_sock);
//-------------------------
//清除windows socket环境
WSACleanup();
printf("已退出");
getchar();
return 0;
}
测试: