字符串类的创建（上）

接下来为DragonLib创建字符串类：

#include "dtstring.h"
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include "Exception.h"

using namespace std;


namespace DragonLib {

void String::init(const char* s)
{
    m_str = strdup(s);
    if(m_str)
    {
        m_length = strlen(m_str);
    }
    else
    {
        THROW_EXCEPTION(NoEnoughMemoryException,"No memory to create String object...\n");
    }
}

String::String()
{
    init("");
}

String::String(char c)
{
    char s[] = {c,'\0'};
    init(s);
}

String::String(const char* s)
{
    init(s ? s : "");
}

String::String(const String& s)
{
    init(s.m_str);
}

int String::length() const
{
    return m_length;
}

const char* String::str() const
{
    return m_str;
}

bool String::operator==(const String& s)const
{
    return (strcmp(m_str,s.m_str)==0);
}

bool String::operator==(const char* s)const
{
    return (strcmp(m_str,s)==0);
}

bool String::operator!= (const String& s) const
{
    return !(*this == s);
}
bool String::operator!= (const char* s)const
{
    return !(*this == s);
}

bool String::operator> (const String& s) const
{
    return (strcmp(m_str,s.m_str) > 0);
}
bool String::operator> (const char* s)const
{
    return (strcmp(m_str,s?s:"") > 0);
}
bool String::operator< (const String& s) const
{
    return (strcmp(m_str,s.m_str) < 0);
}
bool String::operator< (const char* s)const
{
    return (strcmp(m_str,s?s:"") < 0);
}
bool String::operator>= (const String& s) const
{
    return (strcmp(m_str,s.m_str) >= 0);
}
bool String::operator>= (const char* s)const
{
    return (strcmp(m_str,s?s:"") >= 0);
}
bool String::operator<= (const String& s) const
{
    return (strcmp(m_str,s.m_str) <= 0);
}
bool String::operator<= (const char* s)const
{
    return (strcmp(m_str,s?s:"") <= 0);
}

String String::operator+ (const String& s)const
{
    return (*this + s.m_str);
}
String String::operator+ (const char* s)const
{
    String ret;
    int len = m_length + strlen(s?s:"");
    char* str = reinterpret_cast<char*>(malloc(len+1));

    if(str)
    {
        strcpy(str,m_str);
        strcat(str,s?s:"");
        free(ret.m_str);
        ret.m_str=str;
        ret.m_length=len;
    }
    else
    {
        THROW_EXCEPTION(NoEnoughMemoryException,"No memory to add String values...\n");
    }
    return ret;

}
String& String::operator+= (const String& s)
{
    return (*this = *this + s);
}
String& String::operator+= (const char* s)
{
    return (*this = *this + s);
}

String& String::operator= (const String& s)
{
    return (*this = s.m_str);
}
String& String::operator= (const char* s)
{
    if(m_str != s)
    {
        char* str=strdup(s?s:"");
        if(str)
        {
            free(m_str);
            m_str=str;
            m_length = strlen(m_str);
        }
        else
        {
            THROW_EXCEPTION(NoEnoughMemoryException,"No memory to assign new String value...\n");
        }
    }
    return *this;
}
String& String::operator= (char c)
{
    char s[] = {c,'\0'};
    return (*this = s);
}
String::~String()
{
    free(m_str);
}
}