虚拟机的Centos7配置静态IP

配置虚拟机的Centos7静态IP，使用Xshell远程登录

1.在Vmware中选择编辑里的虚拟网络设置选项

2.选择Vmnet8，点击NAT设置

3.查看IP与网关，记住（每个人的不同，看自己的）

IP：192.168.213.0

网关：192.168.213.2

4.开启虚拟机，进入终端，修改网络配置（以root身份登录）

[root@song ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
[root@song network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens33  ifdown-ppp       ifup-ib      ifup-Team
ifcfg-lo     ifdown-routes    ifup-ippp    ifup-TeamPort
ifdown       ifdown-sit       ifup-ipv6    ifup-tunnel
ifdown-bnep  ifdown-Team      ifup-isdn    ifup-wireless
ifdown-eth   ifdown-TeamPort  ifup-plip    init.ipv6-global
ifdown-ib    ifdown-tunnel    ifup-plusb   network-functions
ifdown-ippp  ifup             ifup-post    network-functions-ipv6
ifdown-ipv6  ifup-aliases     ifup-ppp
ifdown-isdn  ifup-bnep        ifup-routes
ifdown-post  ifup-eth         ifup-sit
[root@song network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens33

5.打开配置文件后，按i进入文本编辑模式，修改如下：

TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="static"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="ens33"
UUID="2d20e204-e445-4dd0-adaa-82ca0e5c5d03"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.213.15
GATEWAY=192.168.213.2
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DNS1=8.8.8.8
DNS2=8.8.4.4

关键点：

• BOOTPROTO=“static” #静态IP
• IPADDR=192.168.213.15 #根据之前的IP，在192.168.213.3-192.168.213.255之间设置即可
• GATEWAY=192.168.213.2 #同上面的网关
• NETMASK=255.255.255.0
• DNS1=8.8.8.8 #DNS也需要，不能不设置，没有需要补上

6.保存后，重启network，查看IP

[root@song network-scripts]# systemctl restart network
[root@song network-scripts]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:9b:5d:38 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.213.15/24 brd 192.168.213.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::c528:5a4a:97ce:7040/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:d1:23:9d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:d1:23:9d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

7.打开Xshell，输入刚刚配置好的静态IP，连接

8.使用用户名和密码登录服务器

最终，成功远程登录服务器！