Java学习笔记——多态参数

多态参数

方法定义的形参类型为父类类型，实参类型允许为子类类型

package poly.parameter;

public class Employee {

    private String name;
    private int salary;

    public Employee() {
    }

    public Employee(String name, int salary) {
        this.name = name;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(int salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public int annualSalary(){
        return salary * 12;
    }
}

package poly.parameter;

public class Manager extends Employee{
    private int bonus;

    public Manager() {
    }

    public Manager(String name, int salary, int bonus) {
        super(name, salary);
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    public int getBonus() {
        return bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(int bonus) {
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    public void manage(){
        System.out.println("Manager " + getName() + " is managing...");
    }

    @Override
    public int annualSalary() {
        return super.annualSalary() + bonus;
    }
}

package poly.parameter;

public class Worker extends Employee{
    public Worker() {
    }

    public Worker(String name, int salary) {
        super(name, salary);
    }

    public void work(){
        System.out.println("worker " + getName() + " is working...");
    }

    @Override
    public int annualSalary() {
        return super.annualSalary();
    }
}

package poly.parameter;

public class Test {

    public void showEmpAnnual(Employee e){

        System.out.println(e.annualSalary());
    }

    public void testWork(Employee e){

        if (e instanceof Worker)
            ((Worker) e).work();
        else if (e instanceof Manager)
            ((Manager) e).manage();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Employee m = new Manager("manager",20000,200000);
        Employee w = new Worker("worker",2000);

        new Test().showEmpAnnual(m);
        new Test().showEmpAnnual(w);

        new Test().testWork(m);
        new Test().testWork(w);
    }
}

结果

440000
24000
Manager manager is managing…
worker worker is working…