练习day4

1.创建一个分区

编写一个剧本位置在~/ansible/partition.yml,在所有主机上运行,需求如下:

在vdb中,创建一个主分区,编号是1,大小1500MiB

格式化成ext4文件系统,挂在到/newpart

如果无法创建请求的分区大小，则应使用错误消息"Could not create partition of that size", 应该显示，而应该使用大小为800Mib的

如果设备vdb不存在，则错误消息"Disk does not exist"应该显示

[student@workstation ansible]$ cat partition.yml
---
- name: Create partition
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: check vdb
      shell: lsblk | grep -w vdb
      register: res
      ignore_errors: yes

    - name: if vdb not exist
      debug:
        msg: "Disk does not exist"
      when: res is failed
      failed_when: res is failed

    - name: Create
      block:
        - name: create 1500
          parted:
            device: /dev/vdb
            number: 1
            state: present
            part_end: 1500MiB
      rescue:
        - name: dis msg
          debug:
            msg: "Could not create partition of that size"
        - name: create 800
          parted:
            device: /dev/vdb
            number: 1
            state: present
            part_end: 800MiB
      always:
        - name: ext4 filesystem
          filesystem:
            fstype: ext4
            dev: /dev/vdb1

        - name: create dir if it not exist
          file:
            path: /newpart
            state: directory

        - name: mount
          mount:
             path: /newpart
             src: /dev/vdb1
             fstype: ext4
             state: mounted
      when: res.rc == 0
[student@workstation ansible]$ ansible all -m shell -a 'df -h | grep newpart'

检测结果：

2.创建并应用一个逻辑卷

在~/ansible/创建一个lv.yml文件,让它在所有主机上跑,要求如下:

创建一个逻辑卷data大小1500MiB,从research卷组中来

使用ext4格式化这个逻辑卷

实现开机自动挂载到/data目录下

如果这个逻辑卷的大小不能够创建,则输出错误信息

Could not create logical volume of that size

并使用800MiB大小来创建逻辑卷

如果research这个卷组不存在,则输出错误消息:Vg does not exists

[student@workstation ansible]$ cat lv.yml
---
- name: Create lv
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: check research
      shell: vgs research
      register: res
      ignore_errors: yes

    - name: if research not exist
      debug:
        msg: "Vg does not exists"
      when: res is failed
      failed_when: res is failed

    - name: Create
      block:
        - name: create 1500
          lvol:
            vg: research
            lv: data
            size: 1500

      rescue:
        - name: dis msg
          debug:
            msg: "Could not create logical volume of that size"

        - name: create 800
          lvol:
            vg: research
            lv: data
            size: 800
      always:
        - name: ext4 filesystem
          filesystem:
            fstype: ext4
            dev: /dev/research/data

        - name: create dir if it not exist
          file:
            path: /data
            state: directory

        - name: mount
          mount:
             path: /data
             src: /dev/research/data
             fstype: ext4
             state: mounted
      when: res.rc == 0

因为不存在research卷组，所以执行失败

接下来只在servera主机上创建research卷组

[root@servera ~]# pvcreate /dev/vdb1
[root@servera ~]# vgcreate research /dev/vdb1

再次测试，servera主机成功创建逻辑卷

因为<1500M，所以创建了800M