react 路由权限守卫

app.js

// 路由
import {HashRouter as Router,Route,NavLink,Redirect,Switch,useHistory} from 'react-router-dom'
// 导入哈希路由（BrowserRouter浏览器路由）起别名叫Router
//  Route 路由页面，NavLink 路由导航页面
import React, { Component } from 'react'; 
import "./App.css";
 
 
class App extends Component { 
  render() {
    return (
      <Router>
        <p> 
          <NavLink to="/" exact>首页</NavLink>  | 
          <NavLink to="/about">关于</NavLink>  | 
          <NavLink to="/product/abc">产品abc</NavLink>   | 
          <NavLink to="/product/123">产品123</NavLink>   | 
          <NavLink to="/admin">管理</NavLink>   | 
          <NavLink to="/private">私密</NavLink>   | 
          <NavLink to="/login">登录</NavLink>   | 
         
        </p>
        <Switch>
          <Route path="/" exact component={Home}></Route>
          {/* <Route path="/about"  component={About}></Route> */}
          <Route path="/product/:id"  component={Product}></Route>
          <Route path="/admin"  component={Admin}></Route>     
          <Route path="/login"  component={Login}></Route> 

          <PrivatePage path="/private">
            <Private></Private>
          </PrivatePage>
          <PrivatePage path="/about">
            <About></About>
          </PrivatePage>


          <Route   component={NoMatch}></Route>
        </Switch>
      </Router>
    );
  }
}



export default App;
// 权限处理
// Private 登录后 可以进入，没有登录跳转到 login 登录页面
// Login 登录页面
// PrivatePage 页面（需要权限页面都包裹再里面）
// fakeAuth登录状态记录 isAuth 是否登录 | authentic 授权登录方法  signout 注销方法
const fakeAuth = {
  isAuth:false, //默认非登录状态
  authentic(cb){
    this.isAuth = true;//登录状态
    setTimeout(cb,200);//cb登录成功后要做的callback回调函数
  },
  signout(cb){
    this.isAuth = false;//非登录状态
    setTimeout(cb,300);//cb注销成功后要做的callback回调函数
  }
}
// 所有需要权限页面都放入内部    render 属性
function PrivatePage({children}){
    return <Route render={({location,...rest})=>{
      let component = React.cloneElement(children,rest);
      // chilren 基础了 父组件的所有属性 history，match，赋值给component
      // return fakeAuth.isAuth?component:<Redirect to={{pathname:"/login",state:{from:location}}}/>
      return fakeAuth.isAuth?children:<Redirect to={{pathname:"/login",state:{from:location}}}/>
    }}/>
    // 通过state 传递当前location
}

function Private(props){
  let history = useHistory();//通过hooks方式拿到history
    //  let history = props.history;
  return(<div>
    <h1>私密页面</h1>
    <button onClick={()=>{
      fakeAuth.signout(()=>{history.replace("/");
        // 注销完毕跳转到首页
      })
    }}>注销</button>
  </div>)
}
function Login(props){
  let {from} = props.location.state||{from:{pathname:"/"}};
  // 通过props接收传递过来state也就是上一个页面的location ||默认首页
  return (<div>
    <h1>登录页面</h1>
    <button onClick={()=>{
      fakeAuth.authentic(()=>{
        props.history.replace(from)
      })
    }}>登录</button>
  </div>)
}




function NoMatch({location}){
    // console.log(location,"location")
    // location当前页面地址栏解析 pathname 地址  query查询  hash哈希值
  return (<div>
    您的页面被外星人绑架了 <br/>
    找不页面: {location.pathname}<br/>
    <NavLink to="/" exact>回首页</NavLink>
  </div>)
}
function Admin({match,location}){

  return(
  <div className="admin" >
    <div className="leftNav" >
      <NavLink to={match.url+"/user"}>用户管理</NavLink><br/>
      <NavLink to={match.url+"/order"}>订单管理</NavLink>
    </div>
    <div className="content">
      <Route path={match.url+"/user"} component={User}></Route>
      <Route path={match.url+"/order"} component={Order}></Route>
      {match.url==='/admin'?<Redirect   from={match.url} to={match.url+"/order"} ></Redirect>:""}
    </div>
  </div>)
}
function User({match,location,history}){
  console.log("user",match,location,history)
  return (<div>
    用户管理页面
  </div>)
}
function Order({history}){
  return (<div>
    <button onClick={()=>history.goBack()}>返回</button> |
    <button onClick={()=>history.push("/")}>首页</button>
    <button onClick={()=>history.replace("/")}>首页-repalce</button>
    <button onClick={()=>history.push({pathname:"/about",search:"?name=mumu&age=18",hash:"#good",state:{big:"super"}})}>about</button>
    订单管理页面
  </div>)
}

function Product({match}){
  // console.log(match) //匹配的路由项 params 参数 url匹配的地址
return (<div>产品页面{match.params.id}</div>)
}
function Home(){
  return (<div>首页页面</div>)
}


function About({location}){
  
  console.log("about",location)
  return (<div>关于我们页面</div>)
}
 
 

app.css

.App {
  text-align: center;
}

.App-logo {
  height: 40vmin;
  pointer-events: none;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
  .App-logo {
    animation: App-logo-spin infinite 20s linear;
  }
}

.App-header {
  background-color: #282c34;
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: calc(10px + 2vmin);
  color: white;
}

.App-link {
  color: #61dafb;
}

@keyframes App-logo-spin {
  from {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  to {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}

.admin{
  display:flex;
  height: 80vh;
  margin: 10px;
}
.leftNav{
  width:200px;
  border-right: 1px solid #61dafb;
}
.content{
  flex: 1;
}