python 饼状图

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已于 2023-03-17 21:17:47 修改

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python matplotlib 3d 机器学习开发语言 Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-03-17 21:04:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46335969/article/details/129628224

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

labels = 'Frogs', 'Hogs', 'Dogs', 'Logs'  # 设置标签
sizes = [15, 30, 45, 10]  # 占比，和为100
colors = ['yellowgreen', 'gold', 'lightskyblue', 'lightcoral']  # 颜色
explode = (0, 0.1, 0, 0)  # 展开第二个扇形，即Hogs，间距为0.1

plt.pie (sizes, explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors, autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True,
         startangle=90)  # startangle控制饼状图的旋转方向
plt.axis ('equal')  # 保证饼状图是正圆，否则会有一点角度偏斜

fig = plt.figure ()
ax = fig.gca ()

import numpy as np

ax.pie (np.random.random (4), explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors, autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True,
        startangle=90, radius=0.25, center=(0, 0), frame=True)
ax.pie (np.random.random (4), explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors, autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True,
        startangle=90, radius=0.25, center=(1, 1), frame=True)
ax.pie (np.random.random (4), explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors, autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True,
        startangle=90, radius=0.25, center=(0, 1), frame=True)
ax.pie (np.random.random (4), explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors, autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True,
        startangle=90, radius=0.25, center=(1, 0), frame=True)

ax.set_xticks ([0, 1])  # 设置位置
ax.set_yticks ([0, 1])
ax.set_xticklabels (["Sunny", "Cloudy"])  # 设置标签
ax.set_yticklabels (["Dry", "Rainy"])
ax.set_xlim ((-0.5, 1.5))
ax.set_ylim ((-0.5, 1.5))

ax.set_aspect ('equal')
plt.show ()