windows 用npm安装jquey遇到ECONNREFUSED报错

使用命令npm install jquery -S产生以下报错：

环境：windows

FetchError: request to http://registry.npmjs.org/jquery/-/jquery-3.6.0.tgz failed, reason: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:1080
具体报错信息：
npm WARN registry Unexpected warning for http://registry.npmjs.org/: Miscellaneous Warning ECONNREFUSED: request to http://registry.npmjs.org/jquery failed, reason: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:1080
npm WARN registry Using stale data from http://registry.npmjs.org/ due to a request error during revalidation.
npm ERR! code ECONNREFUSED
npm ERR! errno ECONNREFUSED
npm ERR! FetchError: request to http://registry.npmjs.org/jquery/-/jquery-3.6.0.tgz failed, reason: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:1080
npm ERR! at ClientRequest. (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-fetch-npm\src\index.js:68:14)
npm ERR! at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:400:28)
npm ERR! at Socket.socketErrorListener (_http_client.js:475:9)
npm ERR! at Socket.emit (events.js:400:28)
npm ERR! at emitErrorNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:106:8)
npm ERR! at emitErrorCloseNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:74:3)
npm ERR! at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:82:21)
npm ERR! FetchError: request to http://registry.npmjs.org/jquery/-/jquery-3.6.0.tgz failed, reason: connect ECONNREFUSED 104.16.21.35:80
npm ERR! at ClientRequest. (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-fetch-npm\src\index.js:68:14)
npm ERR! at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:400:28)
npm ERR! at Socket.socketErrorListener (_http_client.js:475:9)
npm ERR! at Socket.emit (events.js:400:28)
npm ERR! at emitErrorNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:106:8)
npm ERR! at emitErrorCloseNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:74:3)
npm ERR! at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:82:21) {
npm ERR! type: ‘system’,
npm ERR! errno: ‘ECONNREFUSED’,
npm ERR! code: ‘ECONNREFUSED’
npm ERR! }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you are behind a proxy, please make sure that the
npm ERR! ‘proxy’ config is set properly. See: ‘npm help config’
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! D:\software\nodejsLocation\node_cache_logs\2021-09-25T01_28_18_265Z-debug.log

原因

可能是npm没有配置好，出现了代理问题

解决办法有两种，我用第一种成功了

方法一：

//1.清理以前的代理设置：先通过以下代码查看代理设置，如果返回null那就不需要清理，直接跳到第三步
npm config get proxy
npm config get https-proxy
//2.清除以前的代理设置
npm config set proxy null
npm config set https-proxy null
npm config delete proxy
npm config delete https-proxy
//3.重新设置
npm config set registry http://registry.cnpmjs.org/
npm config set registry "http://registry.npmjs.org/"
//4.返回命令窗口重新安装jquery
npm install jquery -S

方法二：

//1.安装cnpm
npm install -g cnpm –registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
//2.重新安装jquery
npm install jquery -S

扩展

npm设置代理

npm config set proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8087
npm config set registry=http://registry.npmjs.org

关于https
经过上面设置使用了http开头的源，因此不需要设https_proxy了，否则还要增加一句

npm config set https-proxy http://server:port

代理用户名和密码

npm config set proxy http://username:password@server:port
npm confit set https-proxy http://username:password@server:port

办法来源：

https://www.codenong.com/cs106414698/