GUI编程-Day3

GUI编程-Day3

Swing之JFrame

public class JFrame  extends Frame...

JFrame是Frame的扩展类，丰富了Frame窗体

package GUIDay3;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo {
    //初始化
    public void init(){
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("JFrame窗口");
        jFrame.setVisible(true);
        jFrame.setBounds(0, 0, 300, 300);

        //关闭事件
        jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        Container container = jFrame.getContentPane();//这是一个窗口的方法，返回Container类
        container.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);

        jFrame.add(new Label("Today is the day"));

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

JDialog弹窗

package GUIDay3;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700, 500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new FlowLayout());//把布局设为null，则添加的Label不显示。
        container.add(new Label("Base",Label.LEFT));


        JButton jButton = new JButton("弹窗");
        jButton.setBounds(30, 30, 200, 50);

        jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();
            }
        });
        container.add(jButton);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}

class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100, 100, 500, 500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new FlowLayout());//把布局设为null，则添加的Label不显示。

        container.add(new Label("JAVA Learning"));
        container.setVisible(true);
    }
}

标签

new JLabel

Icon

package GUIDay3;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

import static javax.swing.SwingConstants.CENTER;

public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {//注意此种写法
    private int width;
    private int height;
    public IconDemo(String title) {
        super(title);
    }
    public IconDemo(int width,int height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;

    }

    public void init(){
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15, 15);
        iconDemo.setSize(300,300);
        //图标放在标签上
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icon", iconDemo,SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = this.getContentPane();//不能写成iconDemo.getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo("MyWindow").init();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
}

ImageIcon

package GUIDay3;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame{
    public ImageIconDemo() {
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("Koala.jpg");

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(200, 200, 200, 200);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

面板

JScrollPane

package GUIDay3;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        TextArea textArea = new TextArea(20,50);
        textArea.setText("java");

        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
       // jScrollPane.add(textArea);
        container.add(jScrollPane);

        setBounds(200, 200, 200, 200);
        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

单选框/复选框

JRadionButton / JCheckBox

列表

• 下拉框
• 列表框

文本框/域

JTextField / JTextArea

狂神说