web笔记（web项目中对数据库的连接）

一、UbUtil

package util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class DbUtil {

    private static String url = "";
    private static String username = "";
    private static String password = "";

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println(getConnection());
    }

    //加载数据库的驱动类
    static {
        //获取配置文件字节输入流
        InputStream in =  DbUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");

        //创建“键值对”集合对象
        Properties properties = new Properties();


        try {
            //加载数据
            properties.load(in);

            url = properties.getProperty("url");
            username = properties.getProperty("username");
            password = properties.getProperty("password");

            Class.forName(properties.getProperty("driver"));
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    // 获取数据库的连接对象
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            //把数据硬编码在程序中，从配置文件中读取数据！ config , init
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username, password);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return connection;
    }


    // 关闭资源
    public static void closeAll(ResultSet rs, PreparedStatement ps, Connection conn) {
        if(rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if(ps != null) {
            try {
                ps.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if(conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

}

对应的db.properties

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/school
username=root
password=root

记得要导入mysql的jar包