SSM框架整合_ssm集成框架-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46362614/article/details/128845505

整合思路

①先搭建整合环境

②spring配置搭建

③使用spring整合springMVC框架

④使用spring整合mybatis框架

一、构建Spring框架

<dependencies>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.8</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjrt -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.8</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--  整合mybatis  -->
    <!--  mybatis核心包  -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  mybatis-spring整合包  -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  mysql  -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  德鲁伊连接池  -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.11</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--注解依赖 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.annotation/javax.annotation-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

二、web 应用启动时加载Spring容器

通过注册Servlet监听器ContextLoaderListener,Web应用程序可以加载 Spring 的ApplicationContext 对象.

这个监听器会将加载好的ApplicationContext 对象保存到 Web应用程序的ServletContext 中.

随后,Servlet可以访问ServletContext的任意对象就能通过一个辅助方法来访问 Spring 的应用程序上下文了

web.xml文件示例代码

<!-- 配置spring -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

<!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

添加spring.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--  包扫描   -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com"/>
    
</beans>

三、Spring和SpringMVC整合的思路

web.xml中配置springMVC

<!-- 配置springMVC -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

添加springMVC的配置文件spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
    </context:component-scan>

<!-- 视图解析器   -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

<!-- 开启注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!-- 静态资源访问配置 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>

若 Spring 的 IOC 容器和 SpringMVC 的 IOC 容器扫描的包有重合的部分, 就会导致有的 bean 会被创建 2 次，需要使用 exclude-filter 和 include-filter 子节点来规定只能扫描的注解

spring.xml配置文件

  <!--  包扫描   -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
    </context:component-scan>

spring-mvc.xml配置文件

  <context:component-scan base-package="com">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
    </context:component-scan>

四、Spring整合MyBatis

添加MyBatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--mybatis专有属性配置-->
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <!--    驼峰命名匹配    -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <!--    打印mysql日志    -->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <!--别名配置-->
    <!--  com.pojo包下统一起了别名 默认 类名首字母小写  -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

添加Spring配置文件spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

    <!--  声明外部配置文件  -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

    <!--  配置数据源  -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close" >
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <!--    初始化连接大小    -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="0" />
        <!--    连接池最大使用连接数量    -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
        <!--    连接池最小空闲    -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="0" />
        <!--    获取连接最大等待时间    -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
        <!--    可以获得比较好的性能   -->
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
        <!--    配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒    -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
        <!--    配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间    -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />
        <!--    打开removeAbandoned的功能 移除被遗弃的connection    -->
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
        <!--    移除时间 1800秒=30分钟    -->
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
        <!--    关闭Abandoned连接时输出错误日志    -->
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
        <!--    监控数据库    -->
        <property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
    </bean>

    <!--  让spring管理mybatis框架  -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--    引用数据源配置    -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--    自动扫描entity目录 省略手动配置 mappers    -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapping/*.xml" />
        <!--    指定mybatis全局配置文件mybatis特有配置    -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!--  指定spring管理的mapper  -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.mapper" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <!--  配置事务管理器  -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--  开启注解方式使用事务  -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>