14线程池

线程池

JDK5.0起提供了线程池相关的API：ExecutorService和Executors(工具类)

ExecutorService是真正的线程池接口。常见子类为ThreadPoolExecutor

void execute(Runnable command):执行任务/命令，没有返回值，一般用来执行Runnable

Future submit(Callable task):执行任务，有返回值，一般用来执行Callable

void shutdown():关闭连接池

Executors:工具类、线程池的工厂类，用于创建并返回不同类型的线程池

代码测试：

//测试线程池
public class TestPool {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建服务，创建线程池
        //newFixedThreadPool 参数为线程池大小
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        //2.关闭线程池
        service.shutdown();
    }
}

class MyThread implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
}