8.读写锁

Java之读写锁

ReentrantReadWriteLock类的使用，这个ReentrantReadWriteLock类是ReadWriteLock的实现类

代码实现

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;


/**
 * 独占锁（写锁）一次只能被一个线程占有
 * 共享锁（读锁）多个线程可以同时占有
 * ReentrantReadWriteLock
 * 读-读：可以共存
 * 读-写：不可以共存
 * 写-写：不可以共存
 */
public class ReadWriteLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyCache2 myCache = new MyCache2();

        //写锁
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{myCache.put(temp+"",temp);},String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        //读锁
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{myCache.get(temp+"");},String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 自定义缓存
 */
class MyCache{
    private volatile Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    public  void put(String key,Object value){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key);
        map.put(key, value);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入OK");
    }
    public void get(String key){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取"+key);
        map.get(key);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取OK");
    }
}
//加锁的
class MyCache2{
    private volatile Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    //读写锁：更加细粒度的控制
    private  ReentrantReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    //存，写入的时候，只希望同时只有一个线程写
    public  void put(String key,Object value){
        readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();//加锁
        try {//业务代码
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key);
            map.put(key, value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入OK");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();//解锁
        }
    }

    //取，读，所有人都可以读！
    public void get(String key){
        readWriteLock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取"+key);
            map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取OK");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }
}