zxing的使用

**

内容包括
1.生成二维码
2.扫描二维码
3.扫描相册二维码

**
.添加依赖

//zxing
implementation 'com.google.zxing:core:3.5.0'
implementation 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:3.6.0'

一.生成二维码

public Bitmap qrcode(String content){
        int width = 400;
        int height = 400;
        //HashMap设置二维码参数
        Map map = new HashMap();
        //   设置容错率 L>M>Q>H  等级越高扫描时间越长,准确率越高
        map.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
        //设置字符集
        map.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"utf-8");
        //设置外边距
        map.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,1);
        //利用编码器，生成二维码
        BarcodeEncoder barcodeEncoder = new BarcodeEncoder();
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        try {
            bitmap = barcodeEncoder.encodeBitmap(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height,map);
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return  bitmap;
    }

二.扫描二维码

2.1 进入扫码页面

private static final int REQUEST_CODE_SCAN = 10;

IntentIntegrator integrator = new IntentIntegrator(this);
            // 设置要扫描的条码类型，ONE_D_CODE_TYPES：一维码，QR_CODE_TYPES-二维码
            integrator.setDesiredBarcodeFormats(IntentIntegrator.ALL_CODE_TYPES);
            integrator.setPrompt("扫描条形码");
            integrator.setOrientationLocked(true);
            integrator.setCameraId(0);  // 使用默认的相机
            integrator.setBeepEnabled(false); // 扫到码后播放提示音
            integrator.setBarcodeImageEnabled(false);
            integrator.setRequestCode(REQUEST_CODE_SCAN);
//            integrator.setCaptureActivity(CaptureActivity.class);
            integrator.initiateScan();

2.2 扫码完成回调

@Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        // 扫描二维码/条码回传
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_SCAN && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            IntentResult result = IntentIntegrator.parseActivityResult(resultCode, data);
            if(result.getContents() == null) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "扫码取消！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "扫描成功，条码值: " + result.getContents(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }
    }

三.扫描相册二维码

3.1获取到本地图片路径转bitmap

	/**
     * 将本地图片转成Bitmap
     * @param path 已有图片的路径
     */
    public static Bitmap fire2Bitmap(String path) {
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        try {
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bis);
            bis.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

3.2 识别本地图片二维码

 	/**
     * 识别本地图片二维码
     */
    private void scanBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        try {
            int width = bitmap.getWidth();
            int height = bitmap.getHeight();
            int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
            bitmap.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
            RGBLuminanceSource rgbLuminanceSource = new RGBLuminanceSource(
                    width, height, pixels);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(
                    rgbLuminanceSource));
            HashMap<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            MultiFormatReader multiFormatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
            Result result = multiFormatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
            Log.i("xie", "result=="+result.getText());
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            Log.i("xie", "NotFoundException=="+e.getMessage());
            Toast.makeText(this, "照片中未识别到二维码/条形码", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }