Java 多态案例

需求：根据需求完成代码:
1.定义狗类
属性：年龄，颜色
行为:
① eat(String something)(something表示吃的东西)
② 看家lookHome方法(无参数)
2.定义猫类
属性：年龄，颜色
行为:
① eat(String something)方法(something表示吃的东西)
② 逮老鼠catchMouse方法(无参数)
3.定义Person类//饲养员
属性：姓名，年龄
行为：
① keepPet(Dog dog,String something)方法
功能：喂养宠物狗，something表示喂养的东西
行为：
② keepPet(Cat cat,String something)方法
功能：喂养宠物猫，something表示喂养的东西
生成空参有参构造，set和get方法
4.定义测试类(完成以下打印效果):
keepPet(Dog dog,String somethind)方法打印内容如下：
年龄为21岁的张三养了一只黄色的3岁的狗
3岁的黑颜色的狗吃骨头
keepPet(Cat cat,String somethind)方法打印内容如下：
年龄为25岁的李四养了一只灰颜色的2岁的猫
2岁的灰颜色的猫吃鱼

动物类(父类)

/**
 * 动物类
 */
public class Animal {
    private int age;
    private String color;

    public Animal() {
    }

    public Animal(int age, String color) {
        this.age = age;
        this.color = color;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param something 要吃的东西
     */
    public void eat(String something){
        System.out.println("动物再吃"+something);
    }
}

狗类(子类)

/**
 * 狗类(子类)
 */
public class Dog extends Animal{
    public Dog() {
    }

    public Dog(int age, String color) {
        super(age, color);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat(String something) {
        System.out.println(getAge()+"岁"+getColor()+"的狗在吃"+something);
    }

    public void lookHome(){
        System.out.println("狗在看家");
    }
}

猫类(子类)

/**
 * 猫类(子类)
 */
public class Cat extends Animal{
    public Cat() {
    }

    public Cat(int age, String color) {
        super(age, color);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat(String something) {
        System.out.println(getAge()+"岁"+getColor()+"的猫再吃"+something);
    }

    public void catMouse(){
        System.out.println("猫抓老鼠");
    }
}

饲养员类

/**
 * 饲养员类
 */
public class Person{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void keepPet(Animal a,String something){
        if (a instanceof Dog){
            Dog d = (Dog) a;
            System.out.println("年龄为:"+age+"岁的"+name+"养了一只"+a.getColor()+"颜色"+
                    a.getAge()+"岁的狗");
            d.eat(something);
        }else if (a instanceof Cat){
            Cat c = (Cat) a;
            System.out.println("年龄为:"+age+"岁的"+name+"养了一只"+c.getColor()+"颜色"+
                    c.getAge()+"岁的狗");
            c.eat(something);
        }else {
            System.out.println("没有这种动物");
        }
    }
}

测试类

/**
 * 测试类
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p1 = new Person("张三",21);
        Person p2 = new Person("李四",25);
        Dog d = new Dog(2,"黄色");
        Cat c = new Cat(5,"灰色");
        p1.keepPet(d,"骨头");
        p2.keepPet(c,"鱼");
    }
}