Hive 数据加载的 5 种方式

hive 数据加载

load

hive> load data [local] inpath '数据的 path' [overwrite] into table tableName [partition (partcol1=val1,…)];

insert

hive> insert into table tableName values ( ), ( ) ...;

hive> insert overwrite table tableName 
	  select id, name from student where month='202108';
	  
hive> from student
      insert overwrite table student partition(month='202008')
      select id, name where month='202108'
      insert overwrite table student partition(month='202009')
      select id, name where month='202109';

as select

hive> create table if not exists student_new
      as select id, name from student;

location

hive> create external table if not exists student(
      id int, name string)
      row format delimited fields terminated by '\t'
      location '/student;

import

hive> import table student2
      from '/user/hive/warehouse/export/student';