GRAFANA 安装

Grafana是领先的开源可视化软件工具，无论您的数据在哪里，或者它所处的数据库是什么类型，您都可以将它与Grafana结合在一起，做成精美的可视化图表

Grafana官网:

Grafana官方手册
Grafana安装
上传Grafana安装包或者下载rpm安装包到服务器，执行如下命令安装：
1.配置yum源
（1）下载

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-6.7.2-1.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# sudo yum install grafana-6.7.2-1.x86_64.rpm

（2）配置的本地的

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/grafana.repo
[grafana]
name=grafana
baseurl=https://packages.grafana.com/oss/rpm-beta
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://packages.grafana.com/gpg.key
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
[root@localhost ~]# sudo yum install grafana

3.启动grafana-server

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start grafana-server
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status grafana-server
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable grafana-server.service
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -ntlp | grep 3000

4.定义环境变量文件：/etc/sysconfig/grafana-server
/etc/sysconfig/grafana-server文件内容：不用修改

5.配置文件：/etc/grafana/grafana.ini 不用修改
Paths配置段

#################################### Paths ####################################
[paths]
# Path to where grafana can store temp files, sessions, and the sqlite3 db (if that is used)
;data = /var/lib/grafana    # 默认存放数据位置
 
# Temporary files in `data` directory older than given duration will be removed
;temp_data_lifetime = 24h
# 删除 'data'目录给定时间前的临时文件，使用0则不删除临时文件，时间格式h，m。如168h，30m，10h30m
 
# Directory where grafana can store logs
;logs = /var/log/grafana # grafana存储日志的目录
 
# Directory where grafana will automatically scan and look for plugins
;plugins = /var/lib/grafana/plugins # grafana存放插件的目录
 
# folder that contains provisioning config files that grafana will apply on startup and while running.
;provisioning = conf/provisioning

Server配置段

[server]
# Protocol (http, https, h2, socket)
;protocol = http  #支持的协议
 
# The ip address to bind to, empty will bind to all interfaces
;http_addr =  #服务监听的地址
 
# The http port  to use
;http_port = 3000  #监听的端口
 
# The public facing domain name used to access grafana from a browser
;domain = localhost   #使用域名访问服务
 
# Redirect to correct domain if host header does not match domain
# Prevents DNS rebinding attacks
;enforce_domain = false  #是否 强制使用域名访问服务
 
# The full public facing url you use in browser, used for redirects and emails
# If you use reverse proxy and sub path specify full url (with sub path)
;root_url = %(protocol)s://%(domain)s:%(http_port)s/   #定义访问服务的路径
 
# Serve Grafana from subpath specified in `root_url` setting. By default it is set to `false` for compatibility reasons.
;serve_from_sub_path = false
 
# Log web requests  #是否记录web请求
;router_logging = false
 
# the path relative working path  #定义静态文件的访问路径
;static_root_path = public
 
# enable gzip  #是否开启压缩
;enable_gzip = false
 
# https certs & key file   #证书文件
;cert_file =
;cert_key =
 
# Unix socket path  #定义socket路径
;socket =

grafana默认存储数据采用的是sqlite3数据库，当然我们也可以使用mysql，这个需要在grafana配置文件中更改Database相关的配置即可

grafana的UI管理页面默认监听端口是3000，也可以通过修改配置文件server的相关配置即可

grafana默认登录的管理员账号密码都是：admin
改变默认登录 密码！，然后进入系统
添加数据源

添加zabbix 作为数据源

安装zabbix 插件

直接就跳到官网了

运行命令，安装插件

[root@localhost ~]# grafana-cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app
installing alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app @ 3.11.0
from url: https://grafana.com/api/plugins/alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app/versions/3.11.0/download
into: /var/lib/grafana/plugins

✔ Installed alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app successfully

Restart grafana after installing plugins . <service grafana-server restart>

重启服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart grafana-server

回到主页，开启zabbix app


再次添加zabbix作为数据源
http://192.168.88.99/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php

zabbix的用户名：Admin
zabbix的密码：zabbix

导入数据

默认的仪表板

创建一个仪表盘


保存仪表盘

注意：务必要保证zabbix-server 和grafana server 这两台服务器的时间保持同步，否则 grafana server 是不会出图的！
yum -y install ntpdate

[root@localhost ~]# ntpdate 2.cn.pool.ntp.org
 9 Mar 10:35:57 ntpdate[78871]: step time server 5.79.108.34 offset 2271639.199466 sec