Mysql数据库密码修改与恢复

MYSQL数据库密码的修改

#centos7.7-1908
[root@c7-43 ~]# mysql -V | cut -b '24-38'
 5.5.65-MariaDB    #查看版本信息
#Mysql5.7以下默认root登录密码为空，安装完成之后首先需要修改root的登录密码。

改root的登录密码

mysqladmin修改密码

#mysqladmin修改密码
[root@c7-43 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password '123456'  
[root@c7-43 ~]# mysql  #无法登录了
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
[root@c7-43 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:   #输入密码
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>     #成功登录

进入数据库修改数据库密码

MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql;   #进入mysql数据库
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
MariaDB [mysql]> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';   #修改密码
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 4  Changed: 4  Warnings: 0

MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [mysql]> exit
Bye
[root@c7-43 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:123456  #输入密码
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 4
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

忘记密码

[root@c7-43 ~]# systemctl stop mariadb   #先关闭数据库
[root@c7-43 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@c7-43 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf | grep 'skip'
skip-grant-tables   #在【mysqld】里面添加忽略密码
[root@c7-43 ~]# systemctl start mariadb  
[root@c7-43 ~]# mysql     #我们不输入密码 就可以进来了
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye