个人练习（金职位 ：dom4j获取解析xml文档）

1. 引入dom4j的jar包；

2. xml文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 人力资源管理系统 -->
<hr>
	<employee no="3301">
		<name>李铁柱</name>
		<age>37</age>
		<salary>3600</salary>
		<department>
			<dname>人事部</dname>
			<address>XX大厦-B105</address>
		</department>
	</employee>
	<employee no="3302">
		<name>林海</name>
		<age>50</age>
		<salary>7000</salary>
		<department>
			<dname>财务部</dname>
			<address>XX大厦-B106</address>
		</department>
	</employee>
	<employee no="3303">
		<name>安娜</name>
		<age>24</age>
		<salary>4600</salary>
		<department>
			<dname>人事部</dname>
			<address>XX大厦-B105</address>
		</department>
	</employee>
	<employee no="3304">
		<name>张晓宇</name>
		<age>29</age>
		<salary>3000</salary>
		<department>
			<dname>后勤部</dname>
			<address>XX大厦-B108</address>
		</department>
	</employee>

	<employee no="3305">
		<name>赵子轩</name>
		<age>19</age>
		<salary>1500</salary>
		<department>
			<dname>后勤部</dname>
			<address>XX大厦-B108</address>
		</department>
	</employee>

	<employee no="3306">
		<name>张晓璇</name>
		<age>20</age>
		<salary>1700</salary>
		<department>
			<dname>后勤部</dname>
			<address>XX大厦-B108</address>
		</department>
	</employee>
	<employee no="3307">
		<name>张檬</name>
		<age>43</age>
		<salary>8700</salary>
		<department>
			<dname>会计部</dname>
			<address>XX大厦-B103</address>
		</department>
	</employee>
	<employee no="3308">
		<name>李梅</name>
		<age>33</age>
		<salary>8700</salary>
		<department>
			<dname>工程部</dname>
			<address>XX大厦-B104</address>
		</department>
	</employee>
	<employee no="3309">
		<name>张三</name>
		<age>31</age>
		<salary>4000</salary>
		<department>
			<dname>会计部</dname>
			<address>XX大厦-B103</address>
		</department>
	</employee>
	<employee no="3310">
		<name>李四</name>
		<age>23</age>
		<salary>3000</salary>
		<department>
			<dname>工程部</dname>
			<address>XX大厦-B104</address>
		</department>
	</employee>
</hr>

3. 获取信息；

/*
 * description: add a description [描述信息]
 * @author  wu-weixin [作者]
 * @date 2022/07/19 06:59:59 [时间，这里是年/月/日 时:分:秒的格式]
 * @version 1.0.0 [版本信息]
 **/

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class Dom4j {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File file = new File("src/hr.xml");
        //获取xml文件的绝对路径
        String url = file.getAbsolutePath();
//        String url=file.getCanonicalPath();
//        SAXReader类是读取XML文件的核心类，用于将XML解析后以“树”的形式保存在内存中。
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        try {
            Document document = reader.read(url);
            //获取xml文档的根节点，即hr标签
            Element root = document.getRootElement();
            //获取标签集合employee
            List<Element> employees = root.elements("employee");
            for (Element employee : employees) {
                //获取子节点对象；
                Element name = employee.element("name");
                //获取标签文本；
//               String empName=name.getText();
                System.out.println(employee.elementText("name"));
                //获取编号no；
                Attribute att = employee.attribute("no");
                System.out.println(att.getText());
            }

        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

4. 修改xml文件