使用DOM4J解析XML文档，输出所有学员信息和添加学生信息

 使用DOM4J要导包

xml信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<students> 
  <student> 
    <name>苏鸿</name>  
    <age>20</age>  
    <school>北方交大</school> 
  </student>  
  <student> 
    <name>李明</name>  
    <age>21</age>  
    <school>北大</school> 
  </student>
</students>

学生对象

package web9_29.lx.lx2;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String school;

    public Student() {
    }
    public Student(String name, int age, String school) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.school = school;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getSchool() {
        return school;
    }
    public void setSchool(String school) {
        this.school = school;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{name = " + name + ", age = " + age + ", school = " + school + "}";
    }
}

DOM4J解析XML 

1.读取XML文件，获得document对象

SAXReader saxReader=new SAXReader();

 Document doc=saxReader.read(new File("input.xml"));//input是你xml的文件位置

2.//获取文档的根元素
Element root=doc.getRootElement();

3.//获取某接节点的单个子节点

Element  nameElement=root.element("name");//name是节点名

4.//获取节点的文本内容

String text=nameElement.getText()；

package web9_29.lx.lx2;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class DOM4JStu {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建list集合保存学生对象
        List<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            //读取XML文件，获得document对象
            SAXReader saxReader=new SAXReader();
            Document doc=saxReader.read(new File("src\\web9_29\\lx\\lx2\\Student.xml"));
            //获取文档的根元素
            Element root=doc.getRootElement();
            //遍历根元素的节点元素
            Iterator<?> it=root.elementIterator();
            while (it.hasNext()){
                //创建学生对象
                Student student = new Student();
                Element stuElement = (Element) it.next();
                //获取节点
                Element nameElement=stuElement.element("name");
                Element ageElement=stuElement.element("age");
                Element schoolElement=stuElement.element("school");
                //获取节点的文本类容给学生对象
                student.setName(nameElement.getText());
                student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(ageElement.getText()));
                student.setSchool(schoolElement.getText());
                //将学生对象添加到list集合中
                list.add(student);
            }
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //遍历集合
        for (Student s : list) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}

 运行图片

 

 

添加学员信息

package web9_29.lx.lx2;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DOM4JStuAdd {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建集合存储学生对象
        List<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
        //要添加的学生信息
        list.add(new Student("赵六",20,"安徽大学"));
        list.add(new Student("刘启",21,"安徽大学江淮学员"));
        try {
            //读取XML文件，获得document对象
            SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
            Document document=saxReader.read(new File("src\\web9_29\\lx\\lx2\\Student.xml"));
            //获取文档的根元素
            Element root=document.getRootElement();
            for (Student s : list) {
                //添加student节点
                Element newStudentElement=root.addElement("student");
                //在student节点下添加节点name,age,school。并通过学生对象赋值
                Element nameElement=newStudentElement.addElement("name");
                nameElement.setText(s.getName());
                Element ageElement=newStudentElement.addElement("age");
                ageElement.setText(String.valueOf(s.getAge()));
                Element schoolElement=newStudentElement.addElement("school");
                schoolElement.setText(s.getSchool());
            }
            OutputFormat of=OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
            //指定编码格式
            of.setEncoding("UTF-8");
            XMLWriter writer=new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("src\\web9_29\\lx\\lx2\\Student.xml"),of);
            writer.write(document);
            writer.close();
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}

 运行后图片