【node】nodejs读取文件与文件传输的简单实现

一、 读取文件简单实现

const fs = require('fs')
const path = require('path')

const fileName = path.resolve(__dirname, 'data.log')

// 读取文件内容
fs.readFile(fileName, (err, data) => {
    if(err){
        console.log(err)
        return
    }

    console.log(data)  // 二进制数据
    console.log(data.toString()) 
})

// 写入文件
const content = 'new content \n'
const opt = {
    flag: 'a'   // 追加写入， 覆盖用 ‘w’
}
fs.writeFile(fileName, content, opt, (err) => {
    if(err){
        console.log(err)
    }
})

// 判断文件是否存在
fs.exists(fileName, (exists) => {
    if(err){
        console.log(err)
    }
})

二、文件流几个场景简单实现

1. 标准输入输出

process.stdin.pipe(process.stdout)

命令行输入什么就输出什么

2. 网络流

const http = require('http')
const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
    if(req.method === 'POST'){
        req.pipe(res)
    }
})
server.listen(8002)

请求拿到的直接输出到response

3. 拷贝文件

const fs = require('fs')
const path = require('path')

const fileName1 = path.resolve(__dirname, 'data.txt')
const fileName2 = path.resolve(__dirname, 'dataCopy.txt')

const readStream = fs.createReadStream(fileName1)
const writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(fileName2)
readStream.pipe(writeStream)

readStream.on('end', () => console.log('拷贝完成'))

把data.txt通过文件流拷贝到dataCopy.txt

4. 网络读取文件

const http = require('http')
const fs = require('fs')
const path = require('path')

const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
    if(req.method === 'GET'){
        const fileName = path.resolve(__dirname, 'data.txt')
        const stream = fs.createReadStream(fileName)
        stream.pipe(res)  // 将res作为stream的dest
    }
})
server.listen(8002)

把本地data.txt文件写到response返回