Python---zip()函数

zip()

zip函数的使用方法很简单，看一个例子就懂了。

    a = [1, 2, 3]
    b = [4, 5, 6]
    c = [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
a_b_zip <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token builtin">zip</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a<span class="token punctuation">,</span> b<span class="token punctuation">)</span>  <span class="token comment"># 打包为元组的列表,而且元素个数与最短的列表一致</span>
<span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"type of a_b_zip is %s"</span> <span class="token operator">%</span> <span class="token builtin">type</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a_b_zip<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>  <span class="token comment"># 输出zip函数的返回对象类型</span>
a_b_zip <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token builtin">list</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a_b_zip<span class="token punctuation">)</span>  <span class="token comment"># 因为zip函数返回一个zip类型对象，所以需要转换为list类型</span>
<span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a_b_zip<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"------------------------------------------"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
a_c_zip <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token builtin">zip</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a<span class="token punctuation">,</span> c<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
a_c_zip <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token builtin">list</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a_c_zip<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a_c_zip<span class="token punctuation">)</span>

• 运行截图：
  
  ps：zip()函数的返回对象转换成list不是必须的，只是为了方便输出，list输出很直观

  zip(*zipped)

  zip(*zipped)中的 *zipped参数，可以list数组，也可以是zip()函数返回的对象，还是看一个例子，相信绝大多数的人就明白了。

      nums = [['a1', 'a2', 'a3'], ['b1', 'b2', 'b3'], ['c1', 'c2', 'c3']]
      iterator = zip(*nums)  # 参数为list数组时，是压缩数据，相当于zip()函数
      print("type of iterator is %s" % type(iterator))  # 输出zip(*zipped)函数返回对象的类型
      iterator = list(iterator)  # 因为zip(*zipped)函数返回一个zip类型对象，所以需要转换为list类型
      print(iterator)
      print("------------------------------------------")
      print("a_b_zip ：", a_b_zip)
      print("zip(*a_b_zip) ：", list(zip(*a_b_zip)))
  
     
     
  
     
     
  
  运行截图：
   
   ps：zip()函数的返回对象转换成list不是必须的，只是为了方便输出，list输出很直观