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原文链接(就是引流)::https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg3ODg4NDU1NQ==&mid=2247483702&idx=1&sn=a1b59feef13cc930bf3cc19620210bdd&chksm=cf0da292f87a2b84ce23130ae1439c27fc8e486cf90068bdf75f50750ca1b2a54136c4f67856#rd
1.整体流程
- 环境:Ubuntu 22.04(或者 Ubuntu 20.04)
- 手动部署(3台或及以下)
- 安装必要软件
- 配置数据库
- 重启服务并启动集群
- ansible部署(3台以上)
- 安装必要软件
- 主要配置文件
- hosts
- mariadb_galera.yml
- 部署
- 验证
- 集群恢复
2.方式1: 手动部署流程
2.1 安装必要软件(每台机器执行)
apt-get install -y mariadb-client mariadb-server rsync
2.2 修改配置文件
- 修改节点名称和节点IP地址即可(vim /etc/my.conf.d/server.cnf)
[mariadb]
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
max_connections = 1000
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
#socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error = /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file = /run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
[galera]
wsrep_on = ON
wsrep_node_name = "local_node_name" # 修改本节点名称
wsrep_node_address = "local_node_address" # 修改本节点IP地址
wsrep_cluster_name = "mariadb_galera_cluster"
wsrep_provider = /usr/lib/galera/libgalera_smm.so # 不通版本及硬件galera所在程序所在位置可能不通,例如大多数教程上的:/usr/lib64/galera/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_address = "gcomm://controller1,controller2,controller3" # 根据集群数量调整
binlog_format = row
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2
wsrep_slave_threads = 4
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
wsrep_sst_method = rsync
2.3 启动集群
- 初始化每台maraiadb节点
# 设置mysql密码
export mysqlpasswd=123456
mysql -u root -p$mysqlpasswd -e "use mysql;ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$mysqlpasswd';"
mysql -u root -p$mysqlpasswd -e "grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '$mysqlpasswd;"
systemctl stop mariadb
- 主节点执行
galera_new_cluster
- 非主节点执行
systemctl start mariadb
3.方式1:ansible批量部署
- 安装基础软件
apt-get ansible sshpass
- 3.1./etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
mkdir /etc/ansible/
tee /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg <<- 'EOF'
[defaults]
host_key_checking=False
EOF
- 3.2.hosts文件
[all]
controller1 ansible_host=192.168.75.11
controller2 ansible_host=192.168.75.12
controller3 ansible_host=192.168.75.13
[all:vars]
ansible_user=emcloud
ansible_ssh_pass=em!@#123
ansible_sudo_pass=em!@#123
mysqlpasswd=em@mysql
- 3.3./etc/my.conf.d/server.cnf或/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf(centos配置文件为cfg后缀)
[server]
[mariadb]
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
max_connections = 1000
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
#socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error = /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file = /run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
[galera]
wsrep_on = ON
wsrep_node_name = "local_node_name" # 修改本节点名称
wsrep_node_address = "local_node_address" # 修改本节点IP地址
wsrep_cluster_name = "mariadb_galera_cluster"
wsrep_provider = /usr/lib/galera/libgalera_smm.so # 不通版本及硬件galera所在程序所在位置可能不通,例如大多数教程上的:/usr/lib64/galera/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_address = "gcomm://controller1,controller2,controller3" # 根据集群数量调整
binlog_format = row
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2
wsrep_slave_threads = 4
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
wsrep_sst_method = rsync
[mariadb]
- 3.4.install-mariadb-cluster.yml文件
---
- hosts: all # 定义所要操作的主机组
become: yes
gather_facts: false
remote_user: emcloud # 定义ssh的用户名
tasks:
- name: install mariadb
shell: apt-get install -y mariadb-client mariadb-server rsync
- name: start mariadb
shell: systemctl start mariadb
- name: password mariadb
shell: mysql -u root -p{{ mysqlpasswd }} -e "use mysql;ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '{{ mysqlpasswd }}';"
- name: grant all
shell: mysql -u root -p{{ mysqlpasswd }} -e "grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '{{ mysqlpasswd }};"
- name: stop mariadb
shell: systemctl stop mariadb
- name: cp config
copy: src=/root/ansible/openstack/etc/mariadb/openstack.cfg dest=/etc/mysql/conf.d/openstack.cnf
- name: modified config file node_address
shell: sed -i 's|local_node_address|{{ ansible_host }}|g' /etc/mysql/conf.d/openstack.cnf
- name: modified config file node_name
shell: sed -i 's|local_node_name|{{ inventory_hostname }}|g' /etc/mysql/conf.d/openstack.cnf
- name: start mariadb controller1
shell: galera_new_cluster
when: ansible_fqdn=='controller1'
- name: start mariadb controller2
shell: systemctl start mariadb
when: ansible_fqdn=='controller2'
- name: start mariadb controller3
shell: systemctl start mariadb
when: ansible_fqdn=='controller3'
3.5 部署并验证
ansible-playbook install-mariadb-cluster.yml -i hostspath -b
4 验证(查看集群数量)
root@shqiuan: / # mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_cluster_size';"
+--------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------+-------+
| wsrep_cluster_size | 2 |
+--------------------+-------+
5 修复集群
- 当所有节点挂掉时,为保证数据为最新的,需要将最后一台down掉的机器做为主节点方可成功修复
# 主节点执行
galera_new_cluster
# 非主节点执行
systemctl start mariadb
```## 1.整体流程
+ 环境:Ubuntu 22.04(或者 Ubuntu 20.04)
+ 手动部署(3台或及以下)
+ 安装必要软件
+ 配置数据库
+ 重启服务并启动集群
+ ansible部署(3台以上)
+ 安装必要软件
+ 主要配置文件
+ hosts
+ mariadb_galera.yml
+ 部署
+ 验证
+ 集群恢复
## 2.方式1: 手动部署流程
### 2.1 安装必要软件(每台机器执行)
```bash
apt-get install -y mariadb-client mariadb-server rsync
2.2 修改配置文件
- 修改节点名称和节点IP地址即可(vim /etc/my.conf.d/server.cnf)
[mariadb]
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
max_connections = 1000
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
#socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error = /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file = /run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
[galera]
wsrep_on = ON
wsrep_node_name = "local_node_name" # 修改本节点名称
wsrep_node_address = "local_node_address" # 修改本节点IP地址
wsrep_cluster_name = "mariadb_galera_cluster"
wsrep_provider = /usr/lib/galera/libgalera_smm.so # 不通版本及硬件galera所在程序所在位置可能不通,例如大多数教程上的:/usr/lib64/galera/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_address = "gcomm://controller1,controller2,controller3" # 根据集群数量调整
binlog_format = row
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2
wsrep_slave_threads = 4
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
wsrep_sst_method = rsync
2.3 启动集群
- 初始化每台maraiadb节点
# 设置mysql密码
export mysqlpasswd=123456
mysql -u root -p$mysqlpasswd -e "use mysql;ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$mysqlpasswd';"
mysql -u root -p$mysqlpasswd -e "grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '$mysqlpasswd;"
systemctl stop mariadb
- 主节点执行
galera_new_cluster
- 非主节点执行
systemctl start mariadb
3.方式1:ansible批量部署
- 安装基础软件
apt-get ansible sshpass
- 3.1./etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
mkdir /etc/ansible/
tee /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg <<- 'EOF'
[defaults]
host_key_checking=False
EOF
- 3.2.hosts文件
[all]
controller1 ansible_host=192.168.75.11
controller2 ansible_host=192.168.75.12
controller3 ansible_host=192.168.75.13
[all:vars]
ansible_user=emcloud
ansible_ssh_pass=em!@#123
ansible_sudo_pass=em!@#123
mysqlpasswd=em@mysql
- 3.3./etc/my.conf.d/server.cnf或/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf(centos配置文件为cfg后缀)
[server]
[mariadb]
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
max_connections = 1000
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
#socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error = /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file = /run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
[galera]
wsrep_on = ON
wsrep_node_name = "local_node_name" # 修改本节点名称
wsrep_node_address = "local_node_address" # 修改本节点IP地址
wsrep_cluster_name = "mariadb_galera_cluster"
wsrep_provider = /usr/lib/galera/libgalera_smm.so # 不通版本及硬件galera所在程序所在位置可能不通,例如大多数教程上的:/usr/lib64/galera/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_address = "gcomm://controller1,controller2,controller3" # 根据集群数量调整
binlog_format = row
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2
wsrep_slave_threads = 4
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
wsrep_sst_method = rsync
[mariadb]
- 3.4.install-mariadb-cluster.yml文件
---
- hosts: all # 定义所要操作的主机组
become: yes
gather_facts: false
remote_user: emcloud # 定义ssh的用户名
tasks:
- name: install mariadb
shell: apt-get install -y mariadb-client mariadb-server rsync
- name: start mariadb
shell: systemctl start mariadb
- name: password mariadb
shell: mysql -u root -p{{ mysqlpasswd }} -e "use mysql;ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '{{ mysqlpasswd }}';"
- name: grant all
shell: mysql -u root -p{{ mysqlpasswd }} -e "grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '{{ mysqlpasswd }};"
- name: stop mariadb
shell: systemctl stop mariadb
- name: cp config
copy: src=/root/ansible/openstack/etc/mariadb/openstack.cfg dest=/etc/mysql/conf.d/openstack.cnf
- name: modified config file node_address
shell: sed -i 's|local_node_address|{{ ansible_host }}|g' /etc/mysql/conf.d/openstack.cnf
- name: modified config file node_name
shell: sed -i 's|local_node_name|{{ inventory_hostname }}|g' /etc/mysql/conf.d/openstack.cnf
- name: start mariadb controller1
shell: galera_new_cluster
when: ansible_fqdn=='controller1'
- name: start mariadb controller2
shell: systemctl start mariadb
when: ansible_fqdn=='controller2'
- name: start mariadb controller3
shell: systemctl start mariadb
when: ansible_fqdn=='controller3'
3.5 部署并验证
ansible-playbook install-mariadb-cluster.yml -i hostspath -b
4 验证(查看集群数量)
root@shqiuan: / # mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_cluster_size';"
+--------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------+-------+
| wsrep_cluster_size | 2 |
+--------------------+-------+
5 修复集群
- 当所有节点挂掉时,为保证数据为最新的,需要将最后一台down掉的机器做为主节点方可成功修复
# 主节点执行
galera_new_cluster
# 非主节点执行
systemctl start mariadb
``
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