C primer plus 第六版第三章答案

现附上我对第三章的习题的解答，仅供参考，欢迎交流

//3.11.2

//输入一个ascll码值，打印出对应的字符 
# include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int i;
	
	printf("Please enter a ascll number\n");
	scanf("%d", &i); 
	printf("The output character is %c", i); 
	
	return 0;
 } 

//3.11.3

//打印特定内容 
# include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	printf("\a"); 
	printf("Startled by the sudden sound, Sally shouted,\n");
	printf("\"By the Great Pumpkin, what was that!\"");
	
	return 0;
}

//3.11.4

/*读取一个浮点数，再打印成各种形式*/ 
# include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	float i;                                         /*定义浮点数*/ 

	printf("Enter a floating-point value: ");      /*打印浮点数*/ 
	scanf("%f", &i); 
	printf("fixed-point notation: %f\n", i);
	printf("exponential notation: %e\n", i);
	printf("p notation: %a", i);
		
	return 0;
}

//3.11.5

//输入年龄，输出该年龄对应的秒数 
# include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    long age;                //定义年龄 
	int seconds;            //定义秒数 
	
	
	printf("Please enter your age ：");
	scanf("%d", &age);
	seconds = age * 3.156e7;
	printf("The age convert to seconds is %ld", seconds); 

	return 0;
 } 

//3.11.6

//输入水的夸脱数，显示水分子的数量 
# include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	float quarts;     //定义夸脱数 
	double molecule;    //定义水分子数 
	

	printf("Please enter the number of quarts of water：");
	scanf("%f", &quarts);
	molecule = 950 / (3.0e-23) * quarts;
	printf("The number of molecule is %e", molecule);
	
	return 0;
}

//3.11.7

//输入身高（/英寸），输出厘米 
# include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	float inch;      //定义英寸 
	float cm;        //定义厘米 
	
	printf("Please enter your height ：(inch)\n");
	scanf("%f", &inch);
	cm  = inch * 2.54;  //计算厘米值 
	printf("Your height is %.2fcm", cm); 
			
	return 0;
 } 

//3.11.8

//输入杯数，输出其他单位的等价容量 
# include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	float cups;
	float pint;
	float ounce;
	float soupspoon;
	float teaspoon;    //分别定义变量 
	
	printf("Please enter the number of cups：\n");
	scanf("%f", &cups);    //获取cups变量值               

	pint = cups * 0.5; 
	ounce = cups * 8;
	soupspoon = ounce * 2;
	teaspoon = soupspoon * 3;  //对变量进行计算 

	printf("%.2fcups = %.2fpint = %.2founce = %.2fsoupspoon = %.2fteaspoon", cups, pint, ounce, soupspoon, teaspoon);
	                           //显示各变量转化后的结果 
	return 0;
}
//对于该程序，使用浮点数类型比整数类型更合适
//1.从程序本身要求来看，即使输入的变量是整型变量
//但进行变量计算时仍会出现浮点型变量
//所以不如起始时直接浮点型变量
//2.从实际生活来看，杯数是整型变量的情况较少
//且浮点型变量也能表达出整型变量
//所以使用浮点型变量更方便 

如有问题，欢迎指正