ubuntu18.04上部署openbmc编译环境

1、安装Ubuntu环境，硬盘配置至少100GB大小

2、更换ubutun软件源。编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件，添加以下内容

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

然后执行

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

3、安装开发中必要的支持软件

sudo apt-get install -y gawk wget git diffstat unzip texinfo gcc-multilib build-essential chrpath socat cpio python python3 python3-pip python3-pexpect xz-utils debianutils iputils-ping python3-git python3-jinja2 libegl1-mesa libsdl1.2-dev pylint3 xterm sed cvs subversion help2man make gcc g++ desktop-file-utils libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev mercurial autoconf automake groff curl lzop asciidoc npm meson tree

sudo apt-get install -y git build-essential libsdl1.2-dev texinfo gawk chrpath diffstat

sudo apt-get install -y liblz4-tool zstd

sudo apt-get install -y ipmitool

4、配置git

git config --global user.name  XXXX  （github官网注册的用户名）
git config --global user.email  XXXX@xxxx.com （gitub官网注册绑定的邮箱）

查看配置

git config --list 

生成SSH秘钥

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "XXXX@xxxx.com" 

gedit ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

登录git官网，网址：https://github.com/。
右上角 登陆后点击settings->SSH and GPS keys->New SSH key，添加id_rsa.pub中的内容

5、下载openBmc源码

git clone git@github.com:openbmc/openbmc.git

6、编译openbmc

. setup evb-ast2600

sudo vim conf/local.conf，添加三行

BB_NUMBER_THREADS ='8' #(修改编译线程的数量，改为多线程)
PARALLEL_MAKE ='-j 8' #(修改cpu核的数量，不宜超过电脑cpu核数量)
BB_NO_NETWORK = "1"  #网络环境不好的时候，配置成离线编译

编译并显示时间

time bitbake obmc-phosphor-image

只下载代码不编译：

bitbake obmc-phosphor-image -c fetch

清除编译

bitbake -c clean -v u-boot
bitbake -c cleanall     xx-image            #清除所有编译中间
bitbake -c cleansstate   xx-image            #清除编译