C语言学习笔记19

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int count_bit_one(unsigned int a)
{
	int count_f = 0;
	while (a)
	{
		a = (a - 1) & a;
		count_f++;
	}
	return count_f;
}

int count_diff_bit(unsigned a, unsigned b)
{
	int diff = a ^ b;
	return count_bit_one(diff);
}

double Pow(int n, int k)
{
	//n^k = n * n^(k-1)
	if (k < 0)
	{
		return (1.0 / Pow(n, -k));
	}
	else if (k == 0)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		return n * Pow(n, k - 1);
	}
}

int DigitSum(int num_f)
{
	if (num_f > 9)
	{
		return num_f % 10 + DigitSum(num_f/ 10);
	}
	else
	{
		return num_f;
	}
}


int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	scanf("%d", &a);
	int count = count_bit_one(a);
	printf("%d 二进制位(补码)中1的个数是：%d\n\n", a, count);

	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	scanf("%d%d", &a,&b);
	int count = count_diff_bit(a,b);
	printf("%d 和 %d 二进制位(补码)不同的个数是：%d\n\n", a,b, count);
	
	//n的k次方递归
	int k = 0;
	int n = 0;
	scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);
	double ret = Pow(n, k);
	printf("ret = %lf\n", ret);

	//输入一个数求每一位之和
	int num = 0;
	scanf("%d", &num);
	int ret = DigitSum(num);
	printf("%d\n", ret);

	//打印三角形
	int n = 0;
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int k = 0;
	printf("请输入要打印的三角形的行数>:");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		for (j = 1; j <= n - i; j++)
		{
			printf(" ");
		}
		for (k = 1; k <= 2*i-1; k++)
		{
			printf("*");
		}
		printf("\n");
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}