C语言学习笔记32

用C语言写一个通讯录
1、变量、函数声明头文件

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#define MAX 1000
#define NAME_MAX 20
#define TELE_MAX 12
#define ADDR_MAX 30
struct PeoInfo
{
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	int age;
	char sex[5];
	char tele[TELE_MAX];
	char addr[ADDR_MAX];
};
struct Contact
{
	struct PeoInfo data[MAX]; //存放1000个人信息
	int size; //通讯录当前个数
};
void InitContact(struct Contact* ps);
void AddContact(struct Contact* ps);
void DelContact(struct Contact* ps);
void SearchContact(const struct Contact* ps);
void ModifyContact(struct Contact* ps);
void ShowContact(const struct Contact* ps);
void SortContact(const struct Contact* ps);

2、函数实现文件

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "contact.h"
void InitContact(struct Contact* ps) 
{
	memset(ps->data, 0, sizeof(ps->data));
	ps->size = 0;
}
void AddContact(struct Contact* ps)
{
	if (ps->size == MAX)
	{
		printf("通讯录已满，无法增加\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("请输入名字:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].name);
		printf("请输入年龄:>");
		scanf("%d", &(ps->data[ps->size].age));
		printf("请输入性别:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].sex);
		printf("请输入电话:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].tele);
		printf("请输入住址:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].addr);
		ps->size++;
		printf("添加成功\n");
	}
}
void ShowContact(const struct Contact* ps)
{
	if (ps->size == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录为空\n");
	}
	else
	{
		int i = 0;
		printf("%-6s\t%-4s\t%-3s\t%-12s\t%-20s\n", "名字", "年龄", "性别", "电话", "地址");
		for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++)
		{
			printf("%-6s\t%-4d\t%-5s\t%-12s\t%-20s\n", 
				ps->data[i].name, 
				ps->data[i].age, 
				ps->data[i].sex, 
				ps->data[i].tele, 
				ps->data[i].addr);
		}
	}
}
void DelContact(struct Contact* ps)
{
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	printf("请输入要删除的名字:>");
	scanf("%s", name);
	//1、查找要删除人的位置
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++)
	{
		if (0 == strcmp(ps->data[i].name, name))
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (i == ps->size)
	{
		printf("要删除的人不存在");
	}
	//2、删除
	else
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = i; j < ps->size-1; j++)
		{
			ps->data[j] = ps->data[j + 1];
		}
		ps->size--;
		printf("删除成功");
	}
}
void SearchContact(const struct Contact* ps)
{
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	printf("请输入要查找的名字:>");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++)
	{
		if (0 == strcmp(ps->data[i].name, name))
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (i == ps->size)
	{
		printf("要查找的人不存在");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%-6s\t%-4s\t%-3s\t%-12s\t%-20s\n", "名字", "年龄", "性别", "电话", "地址");
		printf("%-6s\t%-4d\t%-5s\t%-12s\t%-20s\n",
			ps->data[i].name,
			ps->data[i].age,
			ps->data[i].sex,
			ps->data[i].tele,
			ps->data[i].addr);
	}
}
void ModifyContact(struct Contact* ps)
{
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	printf("请输入要修改的名字:>");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++)
	{
		if (0 == strcmp(ps->data[i].name, name))
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (i == ps->size)
	{
		printf("要修改的信息不存在");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("请修改名字:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[i].name);
		printf("请修改年龄:>");
		scanf("%d", &ps->data[i].age);
		printf("请修改性别:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[i].sex);
		printf("请修改电话:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[i].tele);
		printf("请修改地址:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[i].addr);
		printf("修改完成\n");
	}
}

3、程序主体文件

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include "contact.h"
//1、存放1000个好友信息：名字、电话、性别、住址、年龄
//2、增加好友信息
//3、删除指定名字的好友信息
//4、查找好友信息
//5、修改好友信息
//6、打印好友信息
void menu()
{
	printf("************************************************************\n");
	printf("**********  1、增加好友信息      2、删除好友信息  **********\n");
	printf("**********  3、查找好友信息      4、修改好友信息  **********\n");
	printf("**********  5、显示好友信息      6、整理好友信息  **********\n");
	printf("**********  0、退出			                      **********\n");
	printf("************************************************************\n");
}
enum Option
{
	EXIT,
	ADD,
	DEL,
	SEARCH,
	MODIFY,
	SHOW,
	SORT
};
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	struct Contact con;
	InitContact(&con); //初始化通讯录
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
			case ADD:
				AddContact(&con);
				break;
			case DEL:
				DelContact(&con);
				break;
			case SEARCH:
				SearchContact(&con);
				break;
			case MODIFY:
				ModifyContact(&con);
				break;
			case SHOW:
				ShowContact(&con);
				break;
			case SORT:
				SortContact(&con);
				break;
			case EXIT:
				printf("退出通讯录\n");
				break;
			default:
				printf("选择错误\n");
				break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}