JavaWeb 反射 Class对象功能 获取ConStructor

Class对象功能 获取ConStructor

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//获取Person类的Class对象
        Class PersonClass = Person.class;

		//返回一个构造器
		Constructor constructor = PersonClass.getConstructor(String.class, int.class);
		
		//打印构造器
		System.out.println(constructor);

		//Constructor:构造方法，是用来创建对象的,它的方法是newInstance
		//创建对象
		Object person = constructor.newInstance("张三", 18);
		System.out.println(person);

}

用空参的形式创建对象

//空参的形式
        Constructor constructor1 = PersonClass.getConstructor();
        System.out.println(constructor);
        Object person1 = constructor1.newInstance();
        System.out.println(person1);

如果使用空参构造方法创建对象，操作可以简化：Class对象的newInstance方法

		Object o = PersonClass.newInstance();
        System.out.println(o);

附录

Person类

package domain;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public String ID;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", ID='" + ID + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}