MySQL_Java——JDBC：查询数据库表的数据，将其封装为对象

思路：

1、定义一个emp类
2、定义方法 public List findAll() {}查询所有
3、实现方法 select *from emp
表代表类,一条数据代表一个对象

代码示例

1、定义一个emp类

import java.util.Date;

/*
* 对应封装EMP表数据的JavaBean
*/
public class Emp {
        private int id;
        private String ename;
        private int job_id;
        private int mgr;
        private Date joindate;
        private double salary;
        private double bonus;
        private int dept_id;

        public int getId() {
                return id;
        }

        public void setId(int id) {
                this.id = id;
        }

        public String getEname() {
                return ename;
        }

        public void setEname(String ename) {
                this.ename = ename;
        }

        public int getJob_id() {
                return job_id;
        }

        public void setJob_id(int job_id) {
                this.job_id = job_id;
        }

        public int getMgr() {
                return mgr;
        }

        public void setMgr(int mgr) {
                this.mgr = mgr;
        }

        public Date getJoindate() {
                return joindate;
        }

        public void setJoindate(Date joindate) {
                this.joindate = joindate;
        }

        public double getSalary() {
                return salary;
        }

        public void setSalary(double salary) {
                this.salary = salary;
        }

        public double getBonus() {
                return bonus;
        }

        public void setBonus(double bonus) {
                this.bonus = bonus;
        }

        public int getDept_id() {
                return dept_id;
        }

        public void setDept_id(int dept_id) {
                this.dept_id = dept_id;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
                return "Emp{" +
                        "id=" + id +
                        ", ename='" + ename + '\'' +
                        ", job_id=" + job_id +
                        ", mgr=" + mgr +
                        ", joindate=" + joindate +
                        ", salary=" + salary +
                        ", bonus=" + bonus +
                        ", dept_id=" + dept_id +
                        '}';
        }
}

2、定义方法 public List findAll() {}查询所有

/*
     *查询所有emp对象
     */
    public List<Emp> findAll() {

        //变量抽取
        Connection conn=null;
        Statement stmt=null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        //声明集合
        List<Emp> list=null;

        try {
            //1、注册驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            //2、获取连接
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db3?useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=UTC", "root", "qq124519");
            //3、定义sql
            String sql = "select * from emp";
            //获取执行sql的对象
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //5、执行sql
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            //6、遍历结果集，封装对象，装载集合
            Emp emp = null;
            list = new ArrayList<Emp>();
            while (rs.next()) {
                //获取数据
                int id = rs.getInt("id");
                String ename = rs.getString("ename");
                int job_id = rs.getInt("job_id");
                int mgr = rs.getInt("mgr");
                Date joindate = rs.getDate("joindate");
                double salary = rs.getDouble("salary");
                double bonus = rs.getDouble("bonus");
                int dept_id = rs.getInt("dept_id");

                //创建emp对象并赋值
                emp = new Emp();
                emp.setId(id);
                emp.setEname(ename);
                emp.setJob_id(job_id);
                emp.setMgr(mgr);
                emp.setJoindate(joindate);
                emp.setSalary(salary);
                emp.setBonus(bonus);
                emp.setDept_id(dept_id);

                //装载集合
                list.add(emp);
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (rs!=null){
                try {
                    rs.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (stmt!=null){
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (conn!=null){
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
}

3、实现

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Emp> list = new JDBCDemo3().findAll();
        //System.out.println(list);
        for (int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
        }
    }

附录：数据库SQL准备

(来自黑马程序员视频的评论区)

CREATE TABLE emp(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY,
	ename VARCHAR(50),
	job_id INT,
	mgr INT,
	joindate DATE,
	salary DECIMAL(7,2),
	bonus DECIMAL(7,2),
	dept_id INT,
	FOREIGN KEY(job_id) REFERENCES job(id),
	FOREIGN KEY(dept_id) REFERENCES dept(id)
);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES
(1001,'孙悟空',4,1004,'2000-12-17','8000.00',NULL,20),
(1002,'卢俊义',3,1006,'2001-02-20','16000.00','3000.00',30),
(100,'林冲',3,1006,'2001-02-22','12500.00','5000.00',30),
(1004,'唐僧',2,1009,'2001-04-02','29750.00',NULL,20),
(1005,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-09-28','12500.00','14000.00',30),
(1006,'宋江',2,1009, '2001-05-01','28500.00',NULL,30),
(1007,'刘备',2,1009,'2001-09-01','24500.00',NULL,10),
(1008,'猪八戒',4,1004,'2007-04-19','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1009,'罗贯中',1,NULL,'2001-11-17','50000.00',NULL,10),
(1010,'吴用',3,1006,'2001-09-08','15000.00','0.00',30),
(1011,'沙僧',4,1004,'2007-05-23','11000.00',NULL,20),
(1012,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-12-03','9500.00',NULL,30),
(1013,'小白龙',4,1004,'2001-12-03','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1014,'关羽',4,1007,'2002-01-23','13000.00',NULL,10);

SELECT *FROM emp;