Swing入门:组件的基本使用

package package01;

import jdk.internal.icu.text.UnicodeSet;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class SwingDemo {
    JFrame f = new JFrame("测试基本组件");

    //声明菜单相关的主键
    JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();//菜单条

    JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("文件");//文件菜单
    JMenu editMenu = new JMenu("编辑");//编辑菜单

    JMenuItem auto = new JMenuItem("自动换行");//自动换行菜单项
    JMenuItem copy = new JMenuItem("复制");//复制菜单项
    JMenuItem paste = new JMenuItem("粘贴");//粘贴菜单项

    JMenu formatMenu = new JMenu("格式");//格式菜单
    JMenuItem comment = new JMenuItem("注释");//注释菜单项
    JMenuItem cancelComment = new JMenuItem("取消注释");//取消注释菜单项

    //声明文本域
    JTextArea ta = new JTextArea(8, 20);//8行20列

    String[] colors = {"红色", "绿色", "蓝色"};
    //声明列表框
    JList<String> colorList = new JList<String>(colors);

    //声明选择相关按钮
    //下拉选择框
    JComboBox<String> colorSelcet = new JComboBox<String>();

    //单选框,要放到
    ButtonGroup bg = new ButtonGroup();
    JRadioButton male = new JRadioButton("男", false);//默认不选
    JRadioButton womale = new JRadioButton("女", true);//默认选中

    //勾选框
    JCheckBox isMarried = new JCheckBox("是否已婚", true);

    //声明底部
    JTextField tf = new JTextField(40);
    JButton ok = new JButton("确定");

    //右键菜单按钮组
    ButtonGroup poupButtonBg = new ButtonGroup();
    //声明右键菜单
    JPopupMenu jPopupMenuItem = new JPopupMenu();
    JRadioButtonMenuItem metalItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Metal 风格");
    JRadioButtonMenuItem nimbusItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Nimbus 风格");
    JRadioButtonMenuItem windowsItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Windows 风格", true);//默认选中
    JRadioButtonMenuItem windowsClassicItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Windows 经典风格");
    JRadioButtonMenuItem motifItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Motif 风格");

    //初始化界面
    public void init() {
        //组装视图

        //组装底部
        JPanel buttomPanel = new JPanel();
        buttomPanel.add(tf);
        buttomPanel.add(ok);

        f.add(buttomPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        //组装选择相关的组件
        JPanel selectPanel = new JPanel();

        //给colorSelcet添加颜色选项
        colorSelcet.addItem("蓝色");
        colorSelcet.addItem("红色");
        colorSelcet.addItem("绿色");

        selectPanel.add(colorSelcet);
        bg.add(male);
        bg.add(womale);
        selectPanel.add(male);
        selectPanel.add(womale);

        selectPanel.add(isMarried);

        //组件文本域和选择相关主键
        Box topleft = Box.createVerticalBox();
        topleft.add(ta);
        topleft.add(selectPanel);

        //组装顶部
        Box top = Box.createHorizontalBox();
        top.add(topleft);
        top.add(colorList);
        f.add(top);

        //组装顶部菜单
        formatMenu.add(comment);
        formatMenu.add(cancelComment);

        editMenu.add(auto);
        editMenu.addSeparator();//添加横杆
        editMenu.add(copy);
        editMenu.add(paste);
        editMenu.addSeparator();//添加横杆
        editMenu.add(formatMenu);

        //把编辑和文件组装到菜单条中
        menuBar.add(fileMenu);
        menuBar.add(editMenu);

        //显示
        f.setJMenuBar(menuBar);

        //组装右键菜单
        poupButtonBg.add(metalItem);
        poupButtonBg.add(nimbusItem);
        poupButtonBg.add(windowsItem);
        poupButtonBg.add(windowsClassicItem);
        poupButtonBg.add(motifItem);

        //点击效果
        ActionListener listener = new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //当前选择的是哪一个风格
                String actionCommand = e.getActionCommand();

                //修改外观
                try {
                    changeFlavor(actionCommand);
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };

        metalItem.addActionListener(listener);
        nimbusItem.addActionListener(listener);
        windowsItem.addActionListener(listener);
        windowsClassicItem.addActionListener(listener);
        motifItem.addActionListener(listener);

        jPopupMenuItem.add(metalItem);
        jPopupMenuItem.add(nimbusItem);
        jPopupMenuItem.add(windowsItem);
        jPopupMenuItem.add(windowsClassicItem);
        jPopupMenuItem.add(motifItem);

        //不需要再监听鼠标事件了
        ta.setComponentPopupMenu(jPopupMenuItem);

        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.pack();
        f.setVisible(true);

    }


    //修改外观的方法:改变界面的风格
    private void changeFlavor(String command) throws Exception{
        switch (command){
            case "Metal 风格":
                UIManager.setLookAndFeel("java.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFell");
                break;
            case "Nimbus 风格":
                UIManager.setLookAndFeel("java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFell");
                break;
            case "Windows 风格":
                UIManager.setLookAndFeel("java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFell");
                break;
            case "Windows 经典风格":
                UIManager.setLookAndFeel("java.swing.plaf.windowsClassic.WindowsClassicLookAndFell");
                break;
            case "Motif 风格":
                UIManager.setLookAndFeel("java.swing.plaf.motif.MotifLookAndFell");
                break;
        }

        //刷新组件的外观
        SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(f.getContentPane());
        SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(menuBar);
        SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(jPopupMenuItem);
    }

    //运行程序
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SwingDemo().init();
    }


}